Winkler弹性地基上声子晶体梁带隙特性

 研究弹性地基上声子晶体梁的振动特性对于工程中的减振、隔振有一定指导意义.为揭示弹性地基上声子晶体Euler梁的振动特性,采用Euler梁理论、Winkler地基模型,通过有限元法计算出Winkler地基上声子晶体Euler梁弯曲振动能带结构.并与无地基作用下的声子晶体Euler梁能带结构的计算结果比较,揭示出地基约束对声子晶体Euler梁弯曲振动带隙的影响规律.同时,考虑材料的组分比对带隙的影响,结果体现出模型的振动衰减第一带隙范围及第二带隙范围的变化趋势.     

多振子局域共振声子晶体导线带隙特性研究

为防止导线舞动对线路安全稳定运行造成危害,将附有3个串联振子的间隔棒周期性地排列在导线上,形成声子晶体导线结构,通过产生带隙达到导线减振的目的.本文推导建立了计算声子晶体导线结构振动频散关系的传递矩阵法.基于某舞动试验线路,计算得到了振动频散关系和带隙范围,并对相应的有限周期声子晶体导线进行了振动传输特性分析以进行对比验证.结果显示,在0~0.9Hz范围,三振子串联声子晶体导线结构存在3条低频振动带隙,在带隙频率范围内导线的振动会出现较大衰减,因此可利用带隙有效抑制导线舞动.     

求解声子晶体Euler梁弯曲振动能带结构的一种改进传递矩阵法

用于计算声子晶体Euler梁弯曲振动能带结构的传递矩阵法有如下缺点:待定参数无实际物理意义、传递矩阵的计算较为繁琐以及连续性条件的应用不直接等。为解决目前存在的问题,引入Krylov函数将待定参数转化为梁端位移、转角、弯矩和剪力4个具有明确意义的参数,使处理原胞内及原胞间不同材料梁连接位置的变形和受力连续条件直接化;并由此推导了形式较为简单的传递矩阵及相应的能带结构计算方法,并通过算例验证了该方法确适用于计算声子晶体Euler梁的弯曲振动能带结构。     

声子晶体结构在换能器匹配层中的应用

将声子晶体结构用于换能器匹配层中,利用声子晶体的能带特性改善换能器的匹配性能。研究了厚度振动超声换能器中声子晶体型匹配层的参数变化对换能器频带宽度、发射电压响应和辐射特性的影响,建立了声子晶体型匹配层厚度振动换能器等效电路模型,并利用传输矩阵计算了匹配层的声能量透射系数。研究结果表明:合理选择声子晶体型匹配层的材料和厚度,可以使换能器的频带宽度扩大一倍;并且将换能器的共振频率处于声子晶体结构的通带范围内,可以使声能量透射系数接近于1。     

层合压电结构中的导波

基于状态空间列式和平面波展开技术,提出求解层合压电结构中导波传播的回传射线矩阵法一般列式.假定各层介质都是任意各向异性压电材料,从三维线性压电理论出发推导其状态方程,可考虑所有的波动模态.按照回传射线矩阵法的基本原理,分别由对偶坐标系中物理量的相容条件建立相位关系,由上下表面的边界条件和中间界面的耦合条件建立散射关系.由于相位关系中不包含大指数项,散射关系中又避免了矩阵求逆,因而该文提出的回传射线矩阵法列式是无条件数值稳定的,对所求解的层合结构的层数、单层厚度和计算频率没有任何限制.通过数值算例验证了该文方法计算层合压电结构弥散特性的有效性.     

二维固-固Suzuki晶格声子晶体薄板弯曲振动特性的研究

利用有限元法计算了二维Suzuki晶格声子晶体薄板弯曲振动的带隙结构及传输特性,讨论了填充率、板厚对Suzuki晶格声子晶体板带隙的影响.计算结果表明:Suzuki晶格声子晶体薄板存在振动带隙,即在散射体密度较大时,5000Hz以下存在一个完全带隙、多个方向带隙;Suzuki晶格声子晶体板带隙宽度随着板厚的增大而加宽,随着填充率的增大带隙宽度先增大后减小.     

弹性地基上的二维声子晶体薄板振动特性研究

弹性地基板在工程中有着广泛应用,控制和消除其振动的问题一直为人们所关注.声子晶体的弹性波禁带特性为弹性地基板的减振隔振和振动控制提供了一种新思路.利用大型商业软件ABAQUS分别计算了有无弹性地基作用的二维声子晶体薄板的频率响应,并进行了对比分析.结果显示,弹性地基的存在使得二维声子晶体薄板在频响分析的低频阶段产生了一个振动带隙,同时较高频率处的带隙范围与无地基情形时相比向高频移动.     

基于振动控制的一维声子晶体研究进展

一维声子晶体具有特殊的带隙特性和复合结构,在振动控制领域具有潜在应用价值．文章分析了一维声子晶体中的层状、杆状、管状结构的基本特征,归纳分析每种结构中材料参数周期性变化的三种规律,并对一维声子晶体在振动控制和抗震隔震两方面的研究成果进行了综述,针对一维声子晶体的实际应用研究提出应该注意的问题．     

声子晶体导线的振动带隙特性

为了解决超、特高压输电线路的舞动问题,提出了一种由导线、间隔棒、弹簧振子组成的声子晶体导线。基于导线的振动微分方程与Bloch理论,建立了计算声子晶体导线振动能带结构的传递矩阵法,进而通过计算发现声子晶体导线在舞动常发的频率范围内具有局域共振型带隙特性。为了验证该带隙特性,以四分裂导线为例,应用有限元法计算了有限周期声子晶体导线的振幅和频率响应特性。结果表明,在带隙的频率范围内导线振动响应具有明显衰减,为输电线路减振防舞提供一种新思路。     

基于声子晶体理论的导线防舞方法及数值验证

为了解决特高压输电线路的减振防舞问题,保证线路安全,基于声子晶体局域共振理论,研究了多振子导线的减振效果.从导线的振动微分方程出发,应用传递矩阵法给出了无限周期结构的多振子导线在低频振动中的带隙结构,表明低频振动带隙的存在.以四分裂导线为例,采用有限元法计算了有限长无振子导线和多振子导线两种不同结构的振动频率响应.计算结果表明,在低频范围内多振子导线相对于无振子导线具有显著的减振效果,理论研究与仿真计算结果吻合较好.声子晶体理论为导线的减振防舞提供了一种新的途径.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.