寻找"森林"中的精灵--村上春树《挪威的森林》作品分析

村上春树(1949-)是日本当今文坛上较有写作个性的作家.其长篇小说<挪威的森林>的出版,更使文坛为之侧目,本文从文本出发解读了该作品所反映出来的思想情绪和双向平行推进的艺术手法.     

略论村上春树创作风格的演变

村上春树是日本著名小说家,作品颇丰,连续多年位列诺贝尔文学奖的头号候选人。村上的处女作《且听风吟》在当时日本文坛产生了极大的影响,并获得了当年日本群像新人奖;《挪威的森林》更是持续一年居日本畅销小说首位,在当时日本社会掀起了一股"村上热潮",同时也让村上成为日本文学走向世界最具影响力的作家,被誉为日本现代文学旗手。村上不同时期的作品,风格略有不同,因此有必要进行深入研究。     

日本动画角色设计的民族特性剖析

民族性是艺术创作的土壤,没有民族性的作品就没有自己的特色,日本动画极具日本文化特色,而我们要分析日本动画在世界动画舞台独领风骚的缘由,需要从日本文化的根源上去理解,更要从民族性格民族习惯这些精神层面去探究,而本文以日本动漫大师宫崎骏代表性的影片为例说明日本文化,精神、性格在动画中的体现。     

阿城的文化之根--对儒道精神的探寻

阿城是一个对中国传统文化有着自觉追求的作家.他的文化寻根体现了对传统文化中儒道精神的探寻.这种探寻主要表现在三个方面:一是创作时渗入了儒家思想;二是作品中体现了儒道精神;三是作品风格融入了道家风范.     

从门当户对到心心相印——《傲慢与偏见》和《简·爱》婚恋观之比较

英国文坛崛起的女作家简·奥斯丁笔下的《傲慢与偏见》、夏洛蒂·勃朗特笔下的《简·爱》两部作品分别对"门当户对"的世俗爱情观念予以颠覆,刷新了陈腐的爱情观,体现了新的触及灵魂的爱情理念,推动了英国文学中爱情观的发展.     

评木山捷平及其《长春五马路》

作者在中国鲜为人知，其作品却同森鸥外、夏日漱石等日本大文豪的作品一道，被收入日本著名出版社筑摩书房出版的《日本文学全集》。《长春五马路》这部出版于30多年前、在文坛上无甚影响的作品，同其它一些反映东亚地区生活的伤口突然受到青睐，自有其独特的魅力。     

中日崇山理念的比较研究——以泰山和富士山为例

山岳文化是一个国家、民族文化的组成部分,文学艺术作品中的山岳形象及多种多样的山岳信仰形式蕴含着民族的崇山理念,是民族心理的体现.数千年以来,泰山成为中国人心中山岳崇拜的代表,折射着中华文化的精神内涵.而富士山自古就是日本文学、艺术、宗教的主题,是民族情感的寄托.对泰山和富士山的崇拜都是源于自然崇拜并与国家意识相连,同时也是宗教信仰的组成部分,并体现着民族审美意识.     

一曲工人运动的赞歌——《没有太阳的街》初析

1929年,日本文坛出现了两部为无产阶级文学赢得很大声誉的小说:小林多喜二的《蟹工船》与德永直的《没有太阳的街》,这两部小说被并称为日本无产阶级文学的双璧。小林的作品我国读者非常熟悉,德永直的作品则评介较少。本文试就《没有太阳的街》作些评析。     

从日本近代私小说的流变和特征谈其形成及发展的原因

在日本,私小说被认为是小说至纯的形式,成为大正中期到后期文坛的主流。日本私小说是法国自然主义理论同日本文化的结合。日本艺术的私人性格,自古至今都贯穿于日本文学之中,之所以能够产生私小说这种文学形式正是因为日本文化中存在着能使私小说产生的文化底蕴。     

从文学作品看中英文化的差异

中英两国都具有悠久的文学历史,也产生了很多影响世界文坛的作品,而这些作品涵盖了两国历史、社会、文化、经济、政治等方方面面,这给我们从文学作品来分析两国文化的差异提供了坚实的基础,关于这个问题,本文截取了几个方面来进行分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.