保护地蔬菜主要病虫害的药剂防治技术

黄瓜霜霉病、番茄灰霉病和温室白粉虱等是保护地蔬菜栽培中主要发生的病虫害,具有危害损失大和防治难的特点.对这3种病虫害的药剂防治技术的研究结果表明,72%克露WP、72%霜脲·锰锌WP和72.2%普力克水剂对黄瓜霜霉病,40%嘧霉胺SC、40%施佳乐SC和50%多·霉威WP对番茄灰霉病均有较好的效果;但部分药剂如75%百菌清WP对黄瓜霜霉病、50%多菌灵WP和50%速克灵WP对番茄灰霉病等已产生抗药性.70%阿克泰WG和10%吡虫啉WP采用喷雾和灌根防治温室白粉虱均有较好防效.     

新疆加工番茄品种抗早疫病测定及防治药剂筛选

对15个加工番茄品种进行了田间抗早疫病鉴定,结果表明,供试品种中无抗病品种,耐病品种6个,占40%;感病品种9个,占60%。对加工番茄早疫病菌进行了室内毒力测定和小区药效试验,室内毒力测定结果表明:72%锰锌·霜脲氰WP对菌丝生长抑制效果最好,EC50值为8.1μg/mL,70%代森锰锌WP、58%甲霜·锰锌WP、10%苯醚甲环唑WP次之,其它的药剂抑菌效果较差。小区药效试验结果表明:72%锰锌·霜脲氰的防治防效最好,可达81.2%,其次是10%苯醚甲环唑WP、70%代森锰锌WP、58%甲霜·锰锌WP,防效分别为73.1%、71.0%和61.0%。     

黔产棕灰口蘑营养成分分析

棕灰口蘑(Tricholoma terreum)是一种夏秋季在松林或混交林中地上群生或散生野生食用菌。通过不同方法分析测定其营养成分,结果表明,该菌含有合理的营养成分:灰分(Ash)8.2%,蛋白质(Prote in)18.0%,脂肪(Fat)8.8%,粗纤维(Crude fibre)19.8%,碳水化合物(Carbohydrate)60.0%,总糖(common sugar)2.4%,在每100 g干重中,含铁为730mg/kg,锌139 mg/kg,铜19.2 mg/kg,锰15.7 mg/kg,此外,还测定了蛋白质中的氨基酸组成。     

马铃薯晚疫病不同药剂防效试验初报

试验采用50%施得益可湿性粉剂(WP),60%双工福玛WP,58%甲霜灵锰锌WP共3种药剂对马铃薯晚疫病进行防效试验。试验结果表明,施得益与双工福玛的防效明显优于生产中经常应用的58%甲霜灵锰锌;特别是施得益5次用药,每666.7㎡可挽回产量损失达55.54%。     

微波消解——火焰原子吸收法测定怀山药中的锰、锌、铜

探讨了采用微波消解法处理样品,以FAAS法在同一体系中测定怀山药中微量元素锰、锌、铜的方法.考察了硝酸、过氧化氢的用量以及消化时间长短对试验的不同影响和在同一体系中锰、锌、铜的彼此干扰情况.在选定条件下,锰、锌、铜的检出限分别是:Mn 0.0110μg/ml、Zn 0.0085μg/ml、Cu 0.0065μg/ml;相对标准偏差2.1%～3.7%,回收率94.1%～101%.     

马铃薯晚疫病防治的药剂筛选试验研究

2007年在凉山州冕宁县马铃薯主产区开展了687．5g／L银法利SE、70%安泰生WP、58％甲霜灵．锰锌WP、25％甲霜灵WP四种杀菌剂防治马铃薯晚疫病的田间药效试验。试验表明,四种药剂对马铃薯晚疫病均有有明显的防治效果,其中687．5g／L银法利SE防病增产效果最佳。     

超高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定水产品中喹乙醇代谢物残留量

建立了水产品中喹乙醇代谢物残留量的超高效液相色谱-质谱联用测定方法。样品经乙酸乙酯提取、液液萃取净化后吹干,流动相定容,经超高效液相色谱分离后进入串联质谱检测器。采用电喷雾正离子,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,内标法定量。方法的检出限为1μg/kg,浓度在2～100 ppb范围内,线性良好(r=0.999),添加浓度1～20μg/kg下,不同水产品基质的回收率在80%～100%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于10%。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定保健品中15种那非类药物

本研究建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测保健品中15种那非类药物的分析方法。样品经乙腈直接提取,用Waters Acquity BEH C_(18)柱(2.1mm×100mm,2.5μm)分离,以0.1%甲酸水和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾正电离多反应模式监测,外标法定量。结果表明:15种那非类药物在0.1～50 ng/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999 0;检出限为2.5～12.5μg/kg;定量限为5.0～25.0μg/kg;加标水平为5.0μg/kg～250μg/kg时,回收率范围为72.4%～97.6%;相对标准偏差为0.77%～9.91%;此方法简便快速、选择性强、灵敏度高,可用于保健品中15种那非类药物的测定。     

河南省土壤养分状况研究

利用测土配方施肥数据,对全省95个县40多万个土壤样品分析表明:全省土壤有机质、全氮含量平均为15.98和0.96 g/kg,土壤速效磷、速效钾、缓效钾平均分别为17.37,121.91,676.41 mg/kg,土壤有效铁、有效锰、有效铜、有效锌、水溶性硼平均含量分别为11.23,16.47,1.49,1.38,0.64 mg/kg.与第2次土壤普查相比,全省有机质、全氮、速效磷、有效铜、有效锌、水溶性硼含量分别增加30.98%,20%,194.36%,22.89%,107.74%,65.13%;土壤速效钾、有效锰、有效铁含量分别减少8.13%,3.37%,29.37%.从养分分级来看,全省有机质、全氮、速效磷、速效钾、有效硼、有效锌、有效铁、有效锰含量较低的样本占测试样本的比例分别为9.77%,2.98%,30.87%,40.18%,43.32%,11.56%,12.46%,6.24%.     

武功紫红米中6种矿物质元素含量的测定

在选用不同消化剂对武功紫红米进行微波消解处理的基础上,利用空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定武功紫红米中铜、锌、镁、锰、铁、钙6种矿物质元素含量。研究结果表明:选择硝酸-过氧化氢(7+3)作为消化剂,能最大程度将武功紫红米消解。6种元素的精密度介于0.003%～0.29%之间,回收率在93.25%～108.35%之间,说明这种方法的精确度和准确度高,可以用于这6种元素的测定。测得该批次的武功紫红米中矿物质元素铜、锌、镁、锰、铁、钙的含量分别为3.17、15.98、1043.56、19.83、10.06、98.30 mg/kg。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-