基于NSCT与形状特征的遥感影像道路提取

提出一种基于非抽样Contourlet变换（NSCT）与形状特征的遥感影像道路提取算法.首先对图像进行非抽样Contourlet变换,得到不同尺度、不同方向上的变换系数,对变换系数进行增强处理并通过反变换得到增强图像;然后对增强图像进行分割处理,利用道路形状特征对分割结果进行道路提取;最后利用光谱特征对提取的道路进行判断,并利用形态学方法对道路网进行规整.对比实验结果表明：该算法取得了较好的高分辨率遥感影像道路提取效果.     

利用最小二乘匹配算法提取影像道路网

针对遥感影像道路网提取问题,提出了利用最小二乘匹配算法进行道路网智能化提取的思想,通过对影像进行预处理、种子点选取、最小二乘匹配、道路段筛选和连接来实现道路网的提取.利用多组影像进行验证的实验结果显示:该方法能够较好地对道路网进行识别,且具有较好的鲁棒性.     

一种基于Snake模型的遥感影像道路网半自动提取方法

在遥感影像中,道路不仅是一种重要的基础地理信息,而且还是提取其它地物目标的线索和参考,道路的正确提取对遥感影像的深入应用具有重要意义.然而,到目前为止,遥感影像道路网的全自动化提取仍处于探索阶段,现有研究仍多侧重于道路的半自动提取方法.本研究在归纳和总结现有典型的几种道路半自动提取方法基础上,提出了一种基于Snake模型的遥感影像道路网半自动提取方法,针对该方法中能量函数的构造、收敛迭代条件的设置、道路中角点的判断、角点及道路网中交点的提取等问题进行了讨论.最后对所提出的方法进行了实验验证,结果表明:基于Snake模型的遥感影像道路网半自动提取方法能够从覆盖范围大、场景复杂、噪声较多的遥感影像中实现道路网的提取且只需少量的人机交互,从而极大地提高了道路提取的效率.     

TM遥感图像中居民点的自动提取

介绍了一种TM遥感图像中居民点目标自动提取的方法.针对TM遥感图像的光谱特征,提出一种基于多波段信息的图像分割模型,提取出居民点、道路及河滩地等光谱相近的地物.然后依据居民点的形态特征分离道路,并利用空间关系知识分离出河滩地.试验结果表明该方法能快速准确地识别提取TM遥感图像中的大部分居民点.     

遥感影像提取改扩建道路的DLG辅助算法

随着城市化进程的加快,作为城市脉络的道路网的更新要求越来越高。基于人工测图的传统更新方式速度慢、效率低,难以满足数据更新的需求。利用数字线划地图(Digital Line Graphic,DLG)数据作为先验信息,采用基于特征的方法,从高分辨率遥感影像中提取道路,实现道路的自动更新。算法适用于DLG中以双边缘平行线对表示的城市主要道路。实验结果表明,该方法在道路拓宽、延伸等情况均有良好的效果。     

基于阈值分割与数学形态学的高分辨率遥感影像道路信息提取

从高分辨率遥感影像中快速,有效的提取道路信息,一直是遥感学界研究的热点和难点问题。本文研究了一种基于阈值分割与数学形态学的高分辨率遥感影像道路提取算法,该算法不需人工给出道路种子点,方向等信息,在某种意义上提高了道路提取的自动化程度。提取过程是:首先利用阈值分割将遥感影像分割成包含道路信息的二值图像,然后利用数学形态学运算对二值图像进行处理,根据道路形态特征提取出道路区域。     

一种高分辨率遥感影像道路提取方法

文章采用了基于核的Fisher线性判别特征分类和形状特征相结合的方法进行道路提取.首先,对标记的样本进行色彩信息的抽取;其次,利用基于核的FLD根据抽取的信息对遥感影像进行特征训练分类,将影像分为道路和非道路两类;接着利用道路的形状特征去除误提的信息;最后利用形态学对道路网进行优化处理.实验证明,本方法可以实现具有颜色信息的遥感影像道路的提取.     

基于优化FGFCM方法的滑坡遥感影像自动提取

为实现滑坡遥感影像的自动提取,以贵州省水城县为研究区,运用GF-1遥感影像数据,剔除明显非滑坡地物后,应用云变换计算样本区影像像元亮度值,统计得到聚类中心值和聚类个数,结合快速广义模糊C-均值聚类算法进行像元聚类,提取出128处准确滑坡,kappa系数达0.752,总体精度达0.880。该方法可自动提取出滑坡范围,减少工作量和主观影响,提高了基于遥感影像进行滑坡识别的效率和精度。     

基于单时相Landsat8_OLI影像的棉花提取技术研究

针对利用单时相遥感影像快速、高精度地提取棉花信息研究较少的现状,根据作物的物候历,选取棉花生育期的单时相Landsat8_OLI影像。通过对棉花和其他地物的光谱特征与植被指数的差异性分析表明:近红外波段(NIR)和差值植被指数(DVI)是棉花识别的特征指数;并由此构建了OLI数据的棉花信息提取的特征指数模型。经实地验证,运用此模型提取的库尔勒市棉花信息的生产精度为97.96%,用户精度为98.63%。基于单时相遥感影像的棉花提取思路可以为我国主要棉产区的棉花信息遥感提取、长势监测和产量估测提供新思路和技术参考。     

基于改进MGR融合算法的视频信息融合框架

针对视频信息具有的多模态性质,提出了融合视音频多种模态特征信息的视频融合分析框架,用以提高视频检索的正确率和效率.该框架根据从视频底层提取出的多种图像特征、音频特征,采用基于图嵌入框架的降维算法MFA降维,根据降维后得到的各种特征向量,训练SVM分类器进行分类,并用改进后的MGR融合算法对SVM分类器输出的序号矩阵进行融合分析.实验结果表明该融合框架融合多种特征提高了分类识别的效率,采用了改进的融合算法降低了计算复杂度,提高了系统的整体性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.