基于GARCH模型的上证指数实证分析

在对GARCH模型进行探究的基础上,针对上证指数收益率的波动特征进行GARCH建模,最后通过对所得模型结果的分析得出了我国股市与其他发达国家的股市具有一些共同的地方,即我国的上证指数收益率序列具有显著的异方差特征,且收益率波动的大小与其自身过去的波动大小有非常明显的关系,因此说我国的大盘指数也可以采用GARCH模型来进行拟合和解释。     

基于时变ARMA-EGARCH-Copula模型的投资者情绪与股市收益动态相关结构分析

基于上证市场2011年7月~2017年3月数据,选取流通市值加权换手率、市场融资余额变化率、市场融券余额变化率、涨跌比、基金指数收益率等五项指标对投资者情绪进行测度,并通过时变ARMA-EGARCH-Copula模型实证分析了投资者情绪与市场收益率之间的动态相关关系。分析结果表明,样本期内,上证指数收益率和投资者情绪都存在明显的波动集聚性和持续性;投资者情绪与指数收益率之间总体正相关,但时变性较大。总体上,市场正常波动时两者相关系数与指数收益率大小呈负相关关系,而市场异常波动时,暴跌阶段负相关性有所强化,暴涨阶段负相关性有所弱化。本研究有助于金融监管部门适当引导投资者行为,以减少市场非正常波动,促进金融市场正常发展。     

基于GARCH类模型和BP神经网络的量价关系实证研究

作者以量价关系相关理论为基础,使用EGARCH模型和BP神经网络对中国股市的量价关系进行了实证研究.EGARCH模型的参数估计结果显示加入交易量的模型更优.然后作者得到了上证指数的如下量价关系特征:非预期成交量与股市波动性之间存在较强的正相关关系且我国股市收益率的波动存在明显的"杠杆效应".因而加入交易量的BP模型具有更小的均方误差.     

股市波动的周内效应研究

收益与风险共存，以往对股市的周内效应研究仅集中在收益率上，对股市的另一特征波动性的周内效应进行了实证研究。应用无条件波动的修正Levene检验和条件波动的GARCH模型，研究了上证综合指数，结果显示我国股市存在显的星期一高波动现象，利用混合分布模型对此现象进行了解释，周末信息的积累对星期一交易的影响可能是其高波动的原因。     

TARCH-M模型在上证指数波动率的实证分析

本文应用TARCH-M模型,并且引入迭代累计平方和(ICSS)法则对上证指数进行波动时段进行划分,针对不同波动时段分析其上证指数日收益率上涨和下跌对上海股票市场非对称的影响特点.结果表明,上海股市在1997年以前,收益率的上涨比下跌对股市造成的影响更大,即与通常定义的“杠杆效应”相反;而在1997年以后,其“杠杆效应”才显著.此外,收益率和波动性在后两阶段出现明显的正相关关系,说明了投资者正从以前盲目投资逐渐转变为理性投资,上海股市已日趋成为一个成熟的市场.     

股票月收益实际波动率的实证研究

阐述了实际波动率的理论背景，以及国外在实际波动率研究方面已得出的一些基本结论．对深沪股市随机抽取的30只股票数据进行了实证检验，得出对数实际月波动率序列的分布与正态分布无差异、月收益率经月实际波动率标准化后的序列的分布与正态分布无差异的结论．利用月实际波动率对广义自回归条件异方差类模型的波动率模拟效果进行了检验，发现该模型的波动率度量精度略胜一筹，但也只能解释一小部分收益率的变动．     

对上海股票市场波动性的ARCH研究

在分析上海股市收益波动特征的基础上，利用多种形式的ARCH类模型对上海股市日收益率的波动进行了实证分析，结果表明上海股市具有较为明显的ARCH效应．     

投资者情绪与股市收益率的非对称相关性分析

采用主成分分析的方法,把原始的投资者情绪变量构建成投资者情绪指标体系,运用VARBVGJR-GARCH-BEKK模型探讨投资者情绪和股市收益率之间的非对称相关性。实证分析结果表明:投资者情绪与股市收益率之间存在双向的均值溢出效应;股市收益率与投资者情绪间存在显著的双向波动溢出效应,任何一个变量的波动信息都会传递到另外一个变量中,对另一变量的波动产生影响;投资者情绪受到自身滞后的负冲击比受到自身滞后的正冲击产生更大的波动;投资者情绪的正面冲击会加大股市收益率的波动。     

基于SWARM的模拟股市及其特征性事实

根据复杂经济系统思想,建立一个基于主体的股市模型,并利用SWARM平台进行系统仿真.对仿真结果的统计分析表明,收益率序列呈现波动聚集、尖峰肥尾和长期记忆等股市普遍存在的特征性事实.模型揭示了股市运行的内在机制,给股市特征性事实一个合理的解释.     

基于单侧风险态度的资本资产定价模型及其实证研究

针对代表性投资者对于下跌风险和上升风险的不同态度,推导了基于“熊市”和“牛市”的单期资产定价模型,并运用中国股市数据进行了实证.结果表明:分别与“熊市”和“牛市”对应的β-和β 比传统的β对于证券的截面收益率具有更强的解释能力;β-和β 分别与截面收益率正相关和负相关;公司特征因子对于截面收益率也有一定的解释能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.