熵损失函数下一类广义分布族参数估计的容许性

在熵损失函数下,研究了一类分布族参数的Bayes估计和可容许估计,并讨论了一类(cT+d)-1形式估计的可容许性和不可容许性.     

基于熵损失函数和定数截尾情形下一类分布族参数的估计

基于定数截尾和熵损失函数,得到了一类分布族参数的Bayes估计和可容许估计,并讨论了一类(cT+d)-1形式估计的可容许性和不可容许性.     

对称熵损失函数下两参数广义指数分布形状参数的Bayes估计

在对称熵损失函数下,讨论了两参数广义指数分布形状参数的Bayes估计和可容许估计,并给出了一类逆线性形式(cT+d)-1估计的可容许性和不可容许性的条件.     

向量损失下共同均值向量的线性可容许估计

在向量损失函数下,利用矩阵的向量化方法,分别研究了多元线性模型和增长曲线模型中共同均值向量的线性估计在齐次线性估计类L2={C1Y1 C2Y2 … CnYn,Ci为k×m阶矩阵,i=1,2,…,n}及L3={A1Y1B1 A2Y2B2 … AnYnBn,Ai,Bi分别为l×m,q×s阶矩阵,i=1,2,…,n}中的可容许性;得到了线性估计在齐次线性估计类中可容许的充分和必要条件,推广了相关结果.     

方差分量模型中均值参数的可容许线性无偏估计类

对（y,Xβ,^k∑i=1θiVi）,Vi〉0,i=1,2,……,k,首先给出了Sβ的线性无偏估计ψr不可容许的充要条件,然后得出了Sβ的线性无偏估ψT可容许的充要条件,从而,在此基础上给出了Sβ的可容许线性无偏估计类。     

标准伽玛分布均值的非齐次线性估计可容许性

设x1,x2,,xn为独立标准伽玛分布的随机变量,即xi服从Γ(λi,1),i=1,,n.在矩阵损失函数(Ax c-λ)(Ax c-λ)′下,我们给出了非负、非齐次线性估计类中非齐次线性估计可容许的一些充分条件。     

方差分量模型中回归系数估计的可容许性(Ⅱ)

本文考虑方差分量模型Y～N(X β,σ_1~?V_1 σ_2~2V_2)中β的函数g(β)的估计在一般估计类D_1中且在平方损失下的可容许性问题.给出了当X=In时β的估计AY为D_1可容许的充分条件.以及可估函数Sβ的估计AY为D_1可容许的充分条件.同时给出了可估函效Sβ的非齐次线性估计AY a为D_1可容许的充要条件及充分条件.本文还讨论了在矩阵损失下方差分量模型中回归系数估计的可容许性,并得到了估计量为可容许估计的充分条件.     

熵损失下Poisson分布参数倒数的估计

研究在熵损失函数下 ,Poisson分布参数倒数的估计 ,得出在熵损失下 ,[c T( X ) d] -1 形式的一类估计的可容许性和不可容许性 ,并给出可容许估计的充要条件     

约束条件下误差协方差阵的二次型估计的可容许性

估计的可容许性一直是模型估计理论的重要部分,其主要包括系数估计的可容许性与误差估计的可容许性。随着统计模型的不断扩展与完善,各种有关的容许性理论也在不断的更新和完善之中。作为椭圆约束下一元模型中误差估计的可容许性向高维的一种推广,本文主要讨论在不等式约束条件下多元线性模型中误差协方差阵V的二次型估计的可容许性,得到了在二次型估计可容许的必要条件以及rk（x）=1与x=（1,1,…,1）T情形下可容许估计的充要条件等结果。     

基于对称熵损失和记录值的一类分布族参数的估计

在对称熵损失函数下,基于记录值样本,得到了一类分布族参数的Bayes估计和经验Bayes估计,并讨论了一类逆线性(cT+d)-1形式估计的可容许性和不可容许性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to