矩阵方程A^m=J的某些解

如果一个（０．ｌ）ｇ－循环矩阵的阶为ｃｋｍ，行和为ｃｋ且其 Ｈａｌｌ多项式被Ｔｃ（ｘ）Ｔｃ（ｘｃｎ）……Ｔｃ（ｘｃ（ｋ－１）ｍ）整除，其中ｍ，ｋ为正整数．ｃ为大于１的整数，Ｔｃ（ｘ）＝１＝ｘ＝……ｘ（ｃ－２），则它满足方程Ａｍ＝Ｊ，称之为这个方程的（ｃ，ｋ）－型解。本文用归纳法给出了某些（ｃ，ｘ）一型解的构造，并通过计算（ｃ，ｋ）－型解的秩．证明了方程Ａｍ＝Ｊ的不同型的解是不同构。最后，证明了方程Ａｍ＝Ｊ的所有（ｃ，１）－型解部是同构的．     

关于不完整三角和的估计

本文改进了华罗庚关于不完整三角和的著名结果，我们主要证明了：│Σ＾ｍｘ＝１ｅｑ（ｆ（ｘ））－ｍ／ｑＳ（ｑ，ｆ（ｘ））│〈４／ｘ＾２（ｌｏｇｑ＋γπ＋３／４－ｌｏｇπ／２）ｅ＾２ｋｑ＾１－１／ｋ＋２／π（２－１／π）ｅ＾２ｋｑ＾－１／ｋ。其中ｆ（ｘ）＝ａｋｘ＾ｋ…＋ａ１ｘ＋ａ０为一整系数多项式，且（ａ１，ａ２……＋ａｋ，ｑ）＝１，γ为Ｅｅｎｌｅｒ常数，ｑ≥２整数。     

环／Z（2^d）上本原序列的保熵映射类

设ｆ（ｘ）是环Ｚ／（２＾ｄ）上强本原多项式,Ｇ（ｆｘ））＾ｄ表示Ｚ／（２＾ｄ）上以ｆ（ｘ）为特征多项式的序列的全体,Ｆ２＾∞是Ｆ２＝Ｚ／（２）上序列的全球,η（ｘ０,ｘ１,…,ｘｄ－２）是任一ｄ－１元Ｂｏｏｌｅ函数,φ（ｘ０,ｘ１,…ｘｄ－１）＝ｘｄ－１＋η（ｘ０,ｘ１,…,ｘｄ－２）是ｄ元Ｂｏｏｌｅ函数,证明了压缩映射。     

积分型的Bernstein不等式

本文得到以下积分型Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ不等式：令Ｐｎ（Ｄ）＝■（Ｄ２＋２α,Ｄ＋α２＋β２３）＞∏（Ｄ－入ｊ）,其中Ｄ＝ａ／ｄｘ, ａ,βｓ, λｊ为实数;βｓ＞ ０,ｓ＝１,２,…, ｋ;ｊ＝１,２,…, ｎ－２ｋ;β＝■βｓ,ｐ≥１则１．若ｍ＞４β,则对任意的ｍ阶三角多项式Ｔｍ（ｘ）,有 （∫０｜ Ｐｎ（Ｄ）Ｔｍ（ｘ）｜Ｐｄｘ）１／Ｐ≤｜Ｐｎ（ｉｍ）｜（∫０｜Ｔｍ（ｘ）｜ Ｐｄｘ）２．若α＞４β,对ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｂσ,有 （∫－∞｜Ｐｎ（Ｄ）ｆ（ｘ）｜ｐｄｘ）≤｜Ｐｎ（ｉσ）｜（∫－∞｜ｆ（ｘ）｜ｐｄｘ）     

一类插值多项式逼近

设ｎ是偶数，Ｐｎ－１是Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式，Ｒｎ（ｆ，ｘ）是以（１－ｘ＾２）Ｐｎ’－‘１（ｘ）的零点为基点的所谓（０，２）型插值多项式，本文构造了两个函数类Ｈω２，Ｈω１，研究了Ｒｎ（ｆ，ｘ）逼近Ｈω２，Ｈω１中函数ｆ（ｘ）的阶。     

几类图的伴随多项式的整除性特征

用Ｐｎ和Ｃｎ依次表示有ｎ个顶点的路和圈．Ｄｎ表示Ｋ３的一个顶点与Ｐｎ－２的一个１度点重迭后得到的图．Ｔ（ｌ，ｍ，ｎ）表示度序列是（１，１，１，２，２，……，２，３）的树，其中ｌ，ｍ，ｎ分别是从它的唯一３度点到３个１度点的３条路的长．图Ｇ的伴随多项式记为ｈ（Ｇ，ｘ），本文证明了当Ｇ＝Ｐｎ，Ｃｎ，Ｄｎ，Ｔ（１，１，ｎ），Ｔ（１，２，ｎ），Ｔ（１，３，ｎ），Ｔ（１，４，ｎ）时，ｈ（Ｇ，ｘ）能被ｈ（Ｐｍ，ｘ）（ｍ≥２）整除的充要条件．     

忽略一点导数值的Hermite—Fejer插值算子

该文考虑了Ｔｕｒａｎ提出的忽略一点导数值的Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ－Ｆｅｊｅｒ插值的一致逼近问题。指出了Ｋｕｍａｒ等人所得结果是错误的，并修正了他们的结果。对于取（１－ｘ＾２）Ｐｎ－１＇（ｘ）（（Ｐｎ－１（ｘ）为ｎ－１次Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式）的零点为节点的Ｔｕｒａｎ问题，该文得到了类似于原Ｔｕｒａｎ所得的结果。     

p^k元域上的一类方程根的状况

完整地给出了Ｐｋ元域上ｘｍ－１＋ａｘｍ－２＋…＋ａｍ－２ｘ＋ａｍ－１＝０（ａ≠０）等一类方程根的状况：（ｍ，Ｐｋ－１）－１个单根、（ｍ，Ｐｋ－１）组不同的重根、无根，并且给出了根的求法．     

一类广义重积分的计算定理

通过对广义二重积分Ｆ（α，β）＝∫＋∞－∞∫＋∞－∞（αｘ＋βｙ）λｅ－（ｘ２＋ｙ２）ｄｘｄｙ作正交变换，得到它满足的函数方程，并求得该函数方程的一般解，进而导出对任意参数λ计算上述广义二重积分的基本定理。并将基本定理推广导出计算广义ｎ重积分Ｆ（α１，α２，…，αｎ）＝∫＋∞－∞∫＋∞－∞…∫＋∞－∞（α１ｘ１＋α２ｘ２＋…＋αｎｘｎ）λｅ－（ｘ２１＋ｘ２２＋…＋ｘ２ｎ）ｄｘ１ｄｘ２…ｄｘｎ的公式。     

环的若干交换性定理

设Ｚ（Ｒ）为环Ｒ的中心。本文证明了满足下列条件之一的环Ｒ是交换环：（Ａ１）Ｒ是半素环，且对任意ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｎ∈Ｒ，存在整系数多项式ｆ（ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｎ）及ｎ元置换σ，使得ａ１ａ２…ａｎ－ａσ（１）ａσ（２）…ａσ（ｎ）ａ１ｆ（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｎ）∈Ｚ（Ｒ）；（Ｂ１）对任意ａ１，ａ２∈Ｒ，存在整系数多项式ｆ（ｘ１，ｘ２）及２元置换σ，使得ａ１ａ２＝ａσ（１）ａσ（２）ａ１ｆ（ａ１，ａ２）。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.