配置高延性不锈钢钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

进行了6个配置高强度、低弹性模量、高延性的不锈钢钢筋混凝土柱的拟静力试验,并与普通钢筋柱对比,研究其破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性等抗震性能和承载力,并分析轴压比和纵筋配筋率的影响。结果表明:不锈钢试件均发生柱根部正截面压弯破坏;其滞回曲线与普通钢筋试件的相似,但耗能能力更好;不锈钢试件的位移延性系数比普通钢筋试件的略低,但其屈服位移和极限位移分别比普通钢筋试件的大21%～24%和2%～19%;不锈钢试件的受弯承载力计算值和试验值之比与普通钢筋试件的相近,平均为0.79,具有一定的安全储备;当箍筋间距大于100mm时,其约束作用对试件承载力的提高不明显。     

装配式混凝土框架顶层端节点抗震性能试验

进行了5个配置500 MPa级纵筋框架顶层端节点试件的低周反复加载试验,研究了采用两种新型构造的装配整体式混凝土框架顶层端节点的破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线和位移延性等抗震性能及承载力,并提出了柱端无上伸节点的斜截面受弯承载力计算方法.结果表明:装配式试件均发生了梁端受弯破坏,且集中在梁端结合面较小范围内,但梁水平叠合面未见开裂;装配式试件的滞回曲线相对现浇试件更为饱满,其位移延性和耗能能力均优于现浇试件;装配式试件的位移延性系数为2.54～3.66,极限位移角为1/29～1/26,且柱端无上伸试件的延性略优于柱端上伸试件;装配式试件的极限承载力比现浇试件平均约低10%,但其极限承载力计算值与试验值之比平均为0.62～0.71,仍具有较高的安全储备.     

震区圆柱式桥梁墩柱配筋率取值范围分析

为研究配筋率对圆柱式钢筋混凝土桥墩延性抗震性能影响,基于实际工程项目设置多个不同纵筋率和配箍率的工况,利用有限元软件进行数值模拟,通过分析增加纵筋率后试件位移延性系数、耗能能力和刚度的变化趋势,确定出试件具有较优抗震性能的纵筋率范围为0. 82%～2. 51%;通过分析不同纵筋率与配箍率相互作用对试件位移延性系数、耗能能力和刚度的变化趋势的影响可知,增大纵筋率将提高桥墩的承载力,且配箍率越大,增加纵筋率对试件极限承载力提升效果越明显。此外,墩柱纵筋率和配箍率都较低时不利于结构抗震。     

配置HRB500级高强钢筋混凝土桥墩的抗震性能试验

对3个配置HRB500级高强钢筋的桥墩试件及1个配置普通钢筋的桥墩试件进行低周反复荷载试验,对比分析配置HRB500级高强钢筋桥墩试件的破坏特征、承载力及延性性能、滞回特性、刚度退化和耗能能力等抗震性能指标.研究表明:纵筋和箍筋均配置HRB500级高强钢筋的桥墩试件承载力提高较大,延性性能也较好;当纵筋配筋相同时,箍筋配置HRB500级高强钢筋的桥墩试件滞回曲线更加饱满,变形能力更好,刚度退化速度较慢.     

螺旋箍筋约束波纹管浆锚装配式剪力墙的抗震性能

为综合评价矩形螺旋箍筋约束波纹管浆锚连接的装配式混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能,对该剪力墙足尺试件进行了低周反复荷载试验,并与现浇试件进行对比.结果表明:矩形螺旋箍筋约束波纹管浆锚连接试件的破坏形态与现浇试件基本相同;由于水平拼缝的存在,两种试件的受力全过程的表现形式并不一致;两种试件的滞回曲线均较饱满,骨架曲线走势基本一致,耗能能力接近;两种试件的极限位移角分别为1/49和1/45,位移延性系数均为4.0,满足延性要求;相比现浇试件,矩形螺旋箍筋约束波纹管浆锚连接试件各阶段的承载力有所降低.若水平拼缝采用合理构造,装配式混凝土剪力墙结构可以达到与现浇结构相当的延性、承载能力以及抗震耗能能力.     

再生混凝土框架梁抗震性能试验

目的研究再生混凝土框架梁在反复荷载作用下的破坏形态、滞回耗能特性、承载性能、延性以及刚度退化,探讨梁端塑性铰区的配箍要求.方法采用荷载与位移混合控制加载,对剪跨比为3的2根再生混凝土框架梁和2根普通混凝土框架梁进行低周反复荷载试验.结果再生混凝土框架梁与普通混凝土框架梁具有相近的承载性能,延性系数均大于4.0.当加密区箍筋间距为100 mm时,再生混凝土梁与普通混凝土梁的延性相近,但前者的极限位移角为后者的1.04倍;当箍筋间距为70 mm时,再生混凝土试件的延性低于普通混凝土试件4%,极限位移角低于普通混凝土试件9%.与箍筋间距为100 mm时的结果相比,箍筋间距为70 mm的再生混凝土试件的延性系数提高15%,极限位移角提高6%;普通混凝土试件的延性系数提高20%,极限位移角提高23%.结论再生混凝土框架梁的骨架曲线与普通混凝土框架梁类似,正截面受弯承载力可采用普通混凝土梁的计算方法,计算值与实测值吻合;再生混凝土框架梁与普通混凝土框架梁的抗震性能差异不大,可应用于工程中.     

配箍率对PP-ECC实心墩抗震性能的影响

为研究箍筋含量对聚丙烯纤维水泥基复合材料(PP-ECC)实心墩抗震性能的影响,设计并制作了3个含箍率不同的PP-ECC实心墩,并用1个普通混凝土实心墩作为对比试件,对4个试件进行了低周往复荷载作用下的拟静力试验.获得了PP-ECC及普通混凝土实心墩的破坏过程和破坏特征,基于试件实测的荷载-位移滞回曲线和骨架曲线等试验结果,探讨了箍筋含量对PP-ECC桥墩的承载能力、变形性能及耗能能力的影响规律,并与普通混凝土桥墩的抗震性能指标进行了对比分析.结果表明:与普通混凝土桥墩相比,墩底塑性铰采用PP-ECC可以改善桥墩的破坏形态和损伤程度,显著提高其位移延性和耗能能力,但对试件的承载能力影响较小;PP-ECC基体中的纤维在一定程度上具有箍筋的作用,在配箍率较低情况下,PP-ECC桥墩仍具有良好的抗震性能;塑性铰区配箍率越高,PP-ECC桥墩的滞回曲线越饱满,试件的位移延性系数和黏滞阻尼系数越大,抗震性能越好.     

活性粉末混凝土(RPC)梁柱节点抗震性能非线性有限元分析

为了研究活性粉末混凝土(RPC)梁柱节点的抗震性能,本文运用有限元软件ABAQUS,对22个RPC梁柱节点进行分析,得到各节点的滞回曲线和骨架曲线,研究柱端轴压比、节点核芯区箍筋配筋率和梁、柱纵筋配筋率对RPC梁柱节点的滞回特性、延性、承载力等抗震性能的影响规律.研究发现,RPC梁柱节点与高强混凝土梁柱节点受力变化规律基本一致.随着轴压比的增加,RPC梁柱节点延性显著下降,当轴压比低于0.6时,构件极限承载力随轴压比增加而增加,当轴压比高于0.6时,构件极限承载力开始呈现下降趋势;随着节点核芯箍筋配筋率的增加,延缓了构件强度与刚度的退化,并使构件的延性、极限承载力有所提升,当节点核芯配箍率低于1.01%时,构件的承载能力和塑形变形能力较差;随着梁、柱纵筋配筋率的增加,构件极限承载力及延性有所提升.     

一种新型装配式框架边节点抗震性能试验研究

为研究预制梁、预制柱之间连接的抗震性能，设计了一种新型装配整体式钢筋混凝土框架边节点，并完成了1个整浇RC试件和2个纵筋搭接长度不同的装配式PC试件的低周反复载荷试验。研究了其破坏过程、破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性、强度退化及耗能能力等内容。结果表明：装配式试件与整浇试件具有相似的破坏过程，破坏模式为梁端塑性铰区弯曲破坏，节点核心区处于弹性状态，节点整体性能良好，承载能力、初始刚度和耗能能力与整浇试件相当。基于“钢筋直锚短搭接”高效连接技术的装配式框架边节点连接可靠、施工方便、质量可控，具有较好的工程应用价值。     

CRB550级箍筋混凝土梁的抗震性能对比试验

为揭示CRB550级箍筋混凝土梁的抗震性能,按等强度准则设计了18个不同纵筋配筋率、箍筋强度等级、箍筋直径的钢筋混凝土梁构件,并对其进行低周反复作用下的拟静力试验,分组对比分析骨架曲线、延性和耗能性能.结果表明：a.在箍筋强度相等的前提下,较小直径CRB550配箍的混凝土梁试件与满足规范最小直径的HPB235配箍的混凝土梁试件相比,在纵向筋配筋率中等和偏大情况下延性要好,在纵向配筋率偏小的情况下延性稍弱但相差不大,两者承载力相差不大;b.在能量耗散方面,各对比组中按等强原则采用较小直径CRB550配箍的混凝土梁试件与对应的HPB235,HPB335配箍的混凝土梁试件的等效黏滞阻尼系数基本相同,归一化总滞回耗能也相差无几,都具有很好的耗能能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.