基于用户体验的异构网络接入选择算法研究

随着网络异构化,随时随地为用户提供最好的连接是未来无线网络获得成功的关键.为了最大化用户的体验质量,文中提出了一种基于网络状态和用户偏好的接入选择算法.该算法由用户确定需要考虑的决策因素,在满足动态适用性的基础上,设计了统一的多属性归一化计算方法,并采用层次分析法确定接入判决因素的主观权重.仿真结果表明,文中所提算法能够有效提高用户满意度,降低业务阻塞率并均衡网络间负载.     

一种基于多属性评分的协同过滤算法

协同过滤算法是个性化推荐领域中使用最为广泛的算法,传统协同过滤算法是基于全部属性评分对项目进行推荐,而用户在项目选择或对项目满意度评价时主要关注项目的关键属性,因此传统协同过滤算法的推荐准确度和个性化服务水平不高.针对此问题,提出了一种基于多属性评分的协同过滤算法,文中算法通过获取用户对项目多个属性的评分,以准确描述用户的个性化偏好,再通过信息熵来对用户的历史属性评分变化幅度进行计算,同时对用户的属性评分相似性计算,从而对项目进行综合推荐.最后,经实验分析验证了所提算法切实可行.用户的历史属性评分反映了用户之前的评分习惯和对项目属性的个性化偏好,基于多属性评分的协同过滤推荐不仅能够提高推荐准确度,而且在一定程度上解决了数据稀疏问题.     

一种适用于 5G 融合网络的接入选择算法

提出一种适用于5 G融合网络的接入选择算法：灰色层次分析法（grey analytic hierarchy process,GAHP）。该算法基于层次分析法的思想,结合网络性能和用户体验类指标选出QoS参数,对其进行分类处理;运用模糊理论将用户偏好转化为定量参数,结合灰色关联法对 QoS 参数进行筛选,并对候选网络进行排序选择。仿真表明, GAHP在负载均衡方面优于传统算法,可以更加快速准确地选择最优网络,提高用户满意度。     

一种基于上下文感知的垂直切换决策机制

针对垂直切换决策考虑的因素越来越多而增加了决策复杂性的问题,提出一种基于上下文感知的垂直切换模型,设计出由切换发起、网络过滤、网络选择3阶段组成的新的切换决策机制.通过引入网络过滤,以某项网络选择指标为依据,对当前可检测到的接入网络进行过滤,并最终实现网络选择算法中对候选网络集或者选择指标的优化.该算法可以使网络选择策...     

WLAN与3G网络融合的接入选择算法研究

3G？WLAN混合组网不但能大幅降低运营商的网络建设和运营成本,还能有效解决数据业务热点区域3G网络的容量与需求之间的矛盾。融合网络中用户接入网络的不均衡性是影响网络性能的重要因素,针对融合网络的负载均衡问题,提出了一种基于博弈论的融合网络接入选择算法。文中给出一种面向群体用户的网络接入选择实现机制,该机制根据用户在网络中获得的效用函数,引入非协作博弈论方法建立网络效用模型,并证明该非协作博弈满足势博弈条件。仿真结果比较了网络融合环境下的各群体接入网络在非协作博弈模式中的收益特性,模拟了用户网络接入选择过程。     

中继网络中基于能量效率的动态用户接入算法

为了解决中继网络中基于能量效率的用户接入问题,将用户数据需求严格受限下基于能量效率最优的动态用户接入问题建模为一个整数优化问题,该问题类似于一个NP-hard的多维背包问题.首先,采用穷搜法分析了该问题最优解的复杂度.然后,提出了一种低复杂度、高效的基于能量效率的动态用户接入算法(UAEEM).该算法在保证用户数据需求严格受限的前提下,按照系统射频端和电路端的能量效率最大原则,动态调整用户归属和中继的工作状态,以实现网络能量效率最大化.最后,通过仿真实验验证所提算法性能.结果表明,UAEEM算法能显著提高系统的能量效率、降低系统的计算复杂度,且其性能接近最优解.     

多边缘服务器协作环境下基于时延感知的服务选择算法

移动边缘计算可为用户提供低时延的服务.然而，随着用户的需求变得日益复杂多样，单个边缘服务器难以满足其需求.因此，多边缘服务器协作环境下的服务选择问题成为服务计算领域的热点难题.本文首先将该问题建模成带约束的最优化问题，然后提出了一种启发式的服务选择算法-LLMES算法.该算法是在边缘服务器网络中根据迪杰斯特拉算法求解当前本地服务器的邻居节点作为候选服务器，并基于低时延多有效服务的贪心选择策略选择为用户提供有效服务最多且时延最小的服务器作为当前最优服务器.从而选择出一组相互协作的边缘服务器集合共同为用户提供服务，即选中一组满足用户需求的服务.最后，实验结果表明本文提出的LLMES算法性能明显优于其他3种具有代表性的算法.     

基于用户QoE的室内可见光通信系统接入策略

在可见光通信网络室内场景中,针对用户难以选择合适的发光二极管进行接入从而实现高质量流量服务的问题,以用户为中心,引入系统性能指标:用户体验质量(QoE).以QoE概率覆盖模型为基础,提出基于用户QoE优化的贪婪接入算法.通过MATLAB进行仿真,将贪婪接入算法与就近接入方法在用户数量、覆盖概率、接入阈值、接收视角等方面...     

一种基于用户满意度的网络接入选择和频谱分配联合优化方法

文中对异构网络下用户接入选择和网络资源分配的联合优化问题进行研究,在传统资源分配方法的基础上,加上用户对网络的主动选择,侧重考虑用户满意度,建立接入选择和资源分配的联合优化模型.在资源分配之前,让用户根据接入每种网络的概率优先选择接入概率最大的网络,在此基础上网络再调整价格来获得最佳的网络效益.仿真结果表明,文中所提出的联合优化方法在保证了网络效益的同时,又兼顾了用户的满意度.     

一种基于上下文感知的垂直切换决策机制

针对垂直切换决策考虑的因素越来越多而增加了决策复杂性的问题,提出一种基于上下文感知的垂直切换模型,设计出由切换发起、网络过滤、网络选择3阶段组成的新的切换决策机制。通过引入网络过滤,以某项网络选择指标为依据,对当前可检测到的接入网络进行过滤,并最终实现网络选择算法中对候选网络集或者选择指标的优化。该算法可以使网络选择策略更加灵活并保障其有效性,有助于快速确定目标网络。通过应用实例分析表明,该机制具有明显性能优势。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.