父母教养方式与初中生焦虑状况的相关研究

目的 探讨初中生父母教养方式与初中生焦虑的关系.方法 采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)和状态--特质焦虑问卷(STAI),对282名初中生进行了测试.结果 (1)男女生在母亲教养方式分量表各因子上不存在显著差异,而男生在父亲教养方式分量表的父亲惩罚、严厉(FF2),父亲拒绝、否认(FF5),父亲过度保护(FF6)三因子上的得分极其显著的高于女生得分;(2)状态和特质焦虑与父亲情感温暖、理解(FFl),母亲情感温暖、理解(MF1)均存在极其显著负相关,与除父亲过分干涉(FF3)以外的其余六个因子(FF2、FF5、FF6、MF2、MF3、MF4)存在极其显著的正相关.结论 父母教养方式与初中生子女焦虑有着密切关系;母亲情感温暖、理解(MF1),母亲过干涉、过度保护(MF2)、父亲情感温暖、理解(FFl)三因子对初中生焦虑有预测作用.     

父母教养方式与初中生焦虑状况的相关研究

目的探讨初中生父母教养方式与初中生焦虑的关系。方法采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)和状态——特质焦虑问卷(STAI),对282名初中生进行了测试。结果(1)男女生在母亲教养方式分量表各因子上不存在显著差异,而男生在父亲教养方式分量表的父亲惩罚、严厉(FF2),父亲拒绝、否认(FF5),父亲过度保护(FF6)三因子上的得分极其显著的高于女生得分;(2)状态和特质焦虑与父亲情感温暖、理解(FFl),母亲情感温暖、理解(MF1)均存在极其显著负相关,与除父亲过分干涉(FF3)以外的其余六个因子(FF2、FF5、FF6、MF2、MF3、MF4)存在极其显著的正相关。结论父母教养方式与初中生子女焦虑有着密切关系;母亲情感温暖、理解(MF1),母亲过干涉、过度保护(MF2)、父亲情感温暖、理解(FFl)三因子对初中生焦虑有预测作用。     

父母教养方式与小学中高年级学生孤独感的调查研究

运用父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）和儿童孤独量表（Children’s Loneliness Scale）调查了341名小学中高年级学生，研究表明：1．除父母的情感温暖理解外，其余各因子男生均显著高于女生；中年级学生虽比高年级得到父母更多的情感温暖理解，但父母也更惩罚严厉，同时父亲的拒绝否认和过度保护也更严重。乡村学生较城镇学生受到父亲更多的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认和过度保护，却较少受到父母的情感温暖理解。2．父母的文化程度越高，对孩子表现出更多的情感温暖与理解，父亲的惩罚严厉和拒绝否认也越少。3．农村的学生与城镇学生相比，其孤独感更强。4．合群儿童较孤独儿童享受到来自父母更多的情感温暖与理解，而较少受到父母的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认和父亲的过度保护．5．父母各因子中除了过分干涉、过干涉过保护，其余均与儿童孤独感存在非常显著的相关，其中情感温暖与理解、惩罚严厉是影响儿童孤独感的最主要因素。     

父母教养方式与初中生焦虑状况的相关研究

目的探讨初中生父母教养方式与初中生焦虑的关系。方法采用父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）和状态——特质焦虑问卷（STAI），对282名初中生进行了测试。结果（1）男女生在母亲教养方式分量表各因子上不存在显著差异，而男生在父亲教养方式分量表的父亲惩罚、严厉（FF2），父亲拒绝、否认（FF5），父亲过度保护（FF6）--因子上的得分极其显著的高于女生得分；（2）状态和特质焦虑与父亲情感温暖、理解（FF1），母亲情感温暖、理解（MF1）均存在极其显著负相关，与除父亲过分干涉（FF3）以外的其余六个因子（FF2、FF5、FF6、MF2、MF3、MF4）存在极其显著的正相关。结论父母教养方式与初中生子女焦虑有着密切关系；母亲情感温暖、理解（MF1），母亲过干涉、过度保护（MF2）、父亲情感温暖、理解（FF1）三因子对初中生焦虑有预测作用。     

大学生父母教养方式、防御机制与心理健康的关系研究

目的：探讨大学生的父母的教养方式、防御机制与心理健康水平的关系。方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）、防御方式问卷（DSQ）测量一、二、三、四年级的大学生120名。结果：父母拒绝否认与惩罚严厉因子与SCL-90的总分正相关,父亲情感理解温暖与SCL-90负相关;不成熟的防御机制、中间型的防御机制和掩饰度与SCL-90的总分正相关。不成熟防御机制、掩饰因子、母亲拒绝否认因子、父亲惩罚严厉因子、拒绝否认因子对SCL-90总分具有预测作用。结论：大学生的父母的教养方式和防御方式影响其心理健康水平。     

父母教养方式对中学生主观幸福感的影响

选取298名中学生,采用问卷调查法,考察父母教养方式对中学生主观幸福感的影响。结果发现:父母教养方式在情感温暖、理解维度上性别差异显著。父亲教养方式在惩罚、严厉,偏爱被试,过度保护维度上性别差异显著,在拒绝否认维度上存在城乡差异,在情感惩罚严厉、拒绝否认、过度保护三个维度上存在年级差异。中学生的主观幸福感存在城乡差异。父亲教养方式在情感温暖、理解维度上与中学生主观幸福感呈显著正相关;母亲教养方式在过度干涉、过度保护维度及拒绝、否认维度和惩罚、严厉维度上与中学生主观幸福感呈显著负相关,在偏爱被试维度上与主观幸福感呈显著正相关。     

父母教养方式与大学生心理韧性的关系研究

采用简式父母教养方式问卷中文版和青少年心理韧性量表对大学生进行调查,以探究父母教养方式与大学生心理韧性的关系。结果显示：男女大学生在心理韧性的个人力、支持力、情绪控制、人际协助维度上及父母教养方式的父亲拒绝、父亲情感温暖维度上的得分差异显著;独生子女大学生在人际协助维度上的得分显著高于非独生子女;农村大学生在个人力、情绪控制维度上的得分显著高于城市大学生;文理科大学生在支持力、情绪控制、人际协助、父亲情感温暖维度上的得分差异显著。父母教养方式与心理韧性各维度存在显著的相关性,且回归分析表明母亲情感温暖和父亲过度保护分别对心理韧性有显著的正、负向预测作用。结论：父母教养方式对大学生心理韧性具有一定的预测作用。     

小学生拖延行为与父母教养方式的相关研究

采用自我修订的拖延调查量表和中文版EMBU对400名小学生进行测试,旨在研究小学生拖延行为与父母教养方式之间的关系。研究结果表明:(1)父母教养方式与小学生拖延行为存在显著相关;(2)父亲情感温暖、母亲情感温暖、父亲的惩罚和严厉、母亲的惩罚和严厉因子对小学生的拖延行为都有着非常显著的预测作用。     

高中生的自尊及其与父母教养方式的关系研究

探讨父母教养方式与高中生自尊的关系。方法：采用自尊量表（SES）和父母教养方式量表（EMBU）对156名高中一、二、三年级的学生进行测试。结果：（1）自尊在独生与否上差异不显著,在性别上男生得分显著高于女生,在年级上高三学生得分显著高于高一,高二学生;（2）不同性别,不同年级,独生与否所感受到的父母教养方式存在差异;（3）高中生的自尊与其感受到的父母的情感温暖、理解呈非常显著的正相关,而与母亲的惩罚严厉因子呈显著的负相关。结论：父母教养方式对高中生自尊水平有一定的影响。     

海南黎、汉儿童母亲教养方式、努力控制与学业成绩的关系

使用父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)和儿童行为问卷(CBQ)对配伍抽样获得的190对黎、汉高年级小学生进行调查。结果显示:城乡高年级儿童的学业成绩存在显著的民族差异,且黎族儿童的学业发展风险随年级升高而加大;相对而言,农村黎族母亲"偏爱被试"教养方式得分更高;母亲的情感温暖和理解关爱与黎、汉儿童的努力控制、黎族儿童的学业成绩有正相关;母亲严厉惩罚和拒绝否认与黎、汉儿童的努力控制和学业成绩呈负相关;母亲过分严厉、过度惩罚不仅会直接影响汉族儿童的学业成绩,还会通过弱化其注意控制能力而增加学业失败的风险。结论:农村黎族母亲"偏爱被试"的教养方式是六年级儿童的学业风险因素;母亲的情感温暖与理解关爱有利于促进黎族儿童的学业成绩;母亲过分严厉、过度惩罚对汉族高年级儿童的学业成绩既有直接影响也有间接影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.