C波段低剖面双圆极化微带阵列天线小型化设计

设计了一种工作在C波段的5×5小型化低剖面双圆极化微带阵列天线.与传统的阵列相比,通过相邻2×2子阵列的贴片交错,可以缩小单元间距,实现小型化;采用两个T型功分器馈电网络,同层分布,可以拓展带宽.测试结果表明,左右旋圆极化的阻抗带宽（VSWR<2）和轴比带宽（AR<3dB）分别达到20%和16%,在频段5.3-6.36 GHz内,左右旋增益最大值为15.2dBi.天线阵列尺寸为3.05λ0×2.74λ0×0.037λ0.     

一种用于产生OAM波束的集成圆极化天线阵列

提出了一种在S波段内产生轨道角动量(OAM)波束的集成圆极化微带天线阵列.天线采用同轴馈电的方式.为了获得良好的圆极化特性,利用CST软件对天线结构参数进行了仿真优化分析,最终确定天线整体尺寸为0.416λ_0×0.416λ_0×0.026λ_0,3-dB轴比带宽为3.79～3.85 GHz,S_(11)-10 dB的工作带宽为3.74～3.96 GHz.该天线结构简单紧凑,易于实现.天线阵列由6个相同的圆极化天线组成,相邻阵列单元沿顺时针方向旋转60°,通过仿真和实验结果得知,在对阵元进行等幅、等相位的馈电的条件下,该天线阵列能够产生模态l=-1的OAM波束,这能够有效避免复杂馈电网络结构的设计.     

用于全球定位系统终端的小型化四臂螺旋天线

设计一种工作在全球定位系统(GPS)L1频段小型化四臂螺旋天线.该天线由弯折的螺旋臂和双层馈电网络组成,与传统的半波长四臂螺旋天线相比,不仅缩短了螺旋臂的长度,而且有效利用了接地面的尺寸,从而在紧凑的空间内仍能保持较高的顶点增益.天线尺寸为20 mm×20 mm×21 mm(0.10λ_0×0.10λ_0×0.11λ_0,λ_0为中心频率1.575 GHz时对应的波长).实测结果表明,|S_(11)|≤-10dB的阻抗带宽为2.9%(1.555～1.600 GHz),轴比≤3 dB的圆极化带宽为14%(1.386～1.602 GHz),在L1频段中心频率处的顶点增益达到4.15 dBi.因此,可应用于小型化的全球定位终端设备中.     

共面波导馈电的新型圆极化天线阵列

提出了一种新型共面波导(CPW)馈电的1×2圆极化阵列天线及改进后的2×2阵列天线.为了改善阵列天线的圆极化轴比带宽,将顺序旋转馈电技术与共面波导-槽线馈电网络相结合,设计了用于微带贴片天线的新型馈电网络.仿真与实测结果证明,该类型的馈电网络可以同时改善阵列天线的阻抗带宽与轴比带宽.实测结果表明,1×2线阵的阻抗带宽与轴比带宽分别为3.79%和16.41%.2×2面阵的阻抗带宽与轴比带宽分别为3.61%和10.83%.     

超表面的极化可重构天线

设计了一种基于超表面的极化可重构天线,该天线由缝隙微带天线及上层超表面组成。通过旋转改变超表面与缝隙微带天线相对位置,能够实现线极化、右旋圆极化、左旋圆极化等不同的极化工作方式。该天线在圆极化状态时,相对阻抗带宽达到32%,右旋和左旋圆极化时3dB轴比带宽均可达到14%;线极化状态时,相对阻抗带宽均可达到10%以上。为了验证仿真结果的有效性进行了天线实物的加工和测试,实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好,进一步验证了该天线具有良好极化可重构特性。     

P波段小型化锯齿缝隙超宽带天线设计

设计了一种P波段小型化超宽带天线。该天线采用微带线对五边形辐射单元进行馈电,接地板上蚀刻了锯齿形边沿的矩形宽缝。通过天线参数的仿真优化,最终实现了相对带宽约95%、尺寸为0.27λ×0.17λ(λ为低频点的自由空间波长)的超宽带P波段小型化印刷天线。仿真结果表明:天线的工作频带为300.5~848.8MHz,带内回波损耗均在-10dB以下,整个频段内天线的增益均在3dBi以上,天线为全向辐射。该天线具有平面结构,形状简单,易于共形的特征。最后制作了天线样件并进行了测试,测量结果与仿真结果吻合较好。     

一种低剖面宽频带微带天线设计

针对相控阵天线的应用需求,提出了一种低剖面宽频带微带天线单元。采用双层介质形成S频段收/发宽频带工作,在19%的带宽内驻波比优于1.35;内置带状线正交馈电网络,利用双馈点形成圆极化;天线阵列采用多层板一体化加工,具有低剖面特点,剖面仅为0.028λ_0,有助于相控阵天线的高度集成。对4×4规模的相控阵天线进行了加工和测试,测试结果与设计指标相符。     

一种用于“北斗”卫星导航系统的小型化微带贴片天线

基于“北斗”天线小型化的考虑，利用高介陶瓷基板（εr=16）来设计“北斗”卫星导航系统微带贴片天线，该天线采用切角结构，同轴线馈电方式，工作在“北斗”一代的S频段（2 492 ± 5 MHz,右旋圆极化）。采用Ansoft公司三维电磁仿真软件HFSS进行仿真分析，数值仿真结果表明： S11<-10 dB的阻抗带宽为62 MHz，3 dB极化轴比带宽为15 MHz；采用矢量网络分析仪对天线实物进行性能测定，实测结果表明，S11<-10 dB的阻抗带宽为66 MHz，3 dB圆极化轴比带宽为12 MHz，仿真结果与测试结果基本吻合，天线性能良好，满足“北斗”接收天线设计要求。该天线在满足北斗接收天线的性能的同时，由于采用高介陶瓷作为基板，使得其与传统天线相比，尺寸缩减了75%，具有一定的应用前景。     

加载超材料单元的小型化双频带缝隙天线

文章提出了一种适用于无线局域网（WLAN）的小型化双频带缝隙天线。天线采用50欧姆的微带线馈电,接地板上的圆形缝隙产生高频,同向开口谐振环组成的超材料单元产生低频。天线整体尺寸为30×30 mm²（0.24λ₀×0.24λ₀,λ₀是低频时自由空间的波长）。测量结果表明,天线工作在WLAN的2.4 GHz和5 GHz频段,-10 dB带宽分别为4.07%（2.41 GHz～2.51 GHz）和20.64%（4.78 GHz～5.88 GHz）。天线在两个工作频段的E面辐射方向图为8字形,H面呈全向性。     

一种超表面宽带圆极化交叉偶极子天线设计

本文设计了一种使用超材料表面(Metasurface,MS)作为反射器的圆极化交叉偶极子天线.该天线由两对分别印制在介质基板上下两面的扇形偶极子构成,利用金属贴片阵列实现的超材料表面放置在天线正下方用于改善天线的带宽和圆极化性能、减小天线的后向辐射.仿真与测试结果表明:该天线在2.26～2.74GHz有良好的阻抗匹配,在2.45GHz的中心频点相对带宽为19.6%,在2.4～2.65GHz实现了圆极化性能,相对带宽为10.2%,阻抗带宽内天线的最大增益均大于5dBic,剖面高度仅为0.04λ_0,整体尺寸为113mm×109.6mm×5mm.该天线具有较宽的工作带宽和良好的圆极化和辐射特性,性能良好且结构简单,测量结果与仿真结果一致.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.