三相交流异步电动机转速调节新方法—变频法

1 三相交流异步电动机转速调节方法 当三相交流异步电动机的定子绕组接通交流电源后,形成旋转磁场,转子绕组切割磁力线产生转矩,随之旋转,转子的异步转速为: n=60f/p(1-s)式中,n为异步转速(转/分)f为电源频率,p为定子绕组的极对数,s为转差率。 由上式可见,n是f、p、s、的函数,改变其中一个参数即可调节电动机的转速,通常采用下列转速调节方法:     

变极调速异步电动机不等匝绕组的节距漏抗系数的计算

本文对三相变极调速异步电动机中不等匝线圈的槽漏抗的计算进行了分析和研究,并且推导出三相定子不等匝绕组的节距漏抗系数的计算公式。为三相变极调速异步电动机不等匝定子绕组的槽漏抗的计算提供了简便而有力的工具。     

单绕组4/8极变极调速电机解析

三相异步电动机构造简单实用,工作可靠性高,电机的调速方式方法多种多样,通过变极调速方法调整电机转速投入设备少,电机及电气设备维护工作简单,是一种非常有效稳定的调速方式.本文通过介绍4/8极变极调速电机应用的原理及分析,得出此变极调速的性能特点,从而有助于我们的一些实际工作.     

交流电机远极比双层变极绕组的设计

以 72槽 4 / 32极绕组为例提出了利用双层绕组设计远极比变极交流电机的方法 .结果表明 ,双层绕组结构不仅设计方案数量比单层绕组的多 ,而且质量也要比单层绕组的高 .     

倍相绕组两相异步电动机

本文介绍倍相绕组两相异步电动机的构成原理、磁势分析、设计特，点及单相电源的分相供电线路．与普通型及正弦型绕组的两相异步电动机相比较，该电动机能更好地消除或削弱谐波磁势及其造成的有害影响并大大提高了基波绕组系数，从而使电动机的技术经济指标有较大的改善．     

双绕组双速感应电动机变极过程的节能分析

在双绕组双速感应电机变极变速时,采用两种极数的绕组串联运行,经过计算和实测结果表明,这是降低变极调速过程中的电气损耗、提高节能效果的有效方法,尤其适用于塔机起升机构多速电动机变极调速。     

无轴承外转子异步电动机的设计及有限元分析

为了提高飞轮储能系统运行的精度和可靠性,减小转矩脉动及悬浮脉动对系统运行的影响,对无轴承外转子异步电动机径向悬浮力及转矩与电动机结构参数的关系进行了分析,提出了减小转矩脉及悬浮脉动的一般方法.介绍了无轴承异步电动机工作原理,基于此推导了电动机数学模型.结合传统异步电动机设计方法,设计了一台功率为0.5 k W,转矩绕组极对数Pt=2,径向悬浮力绕组极对数Ps=1的无轴承外转子异步电动机.基于有限元软件计算了无轴承外转子异步电动机的磁场分布,确定径向悬浮力、转矩和悬浮绕组电流之间的关系,并得到电动机气隙长度和磁场饱和对径向悬浮力的影响规律,而且考虑了不同槽配比和定子极弧系数对悬浮力及转矩的影响.结果表明,当电动机转矩绕组电流和悬浮绕组电流分别为额定电流2.5 A和2.0 A时,转矩为1 N·m,转子径向悬浮力为105 N,能够实现转子的稳定悬浮.     

异步电动机绕线式转子的单绕组变极

异步电动机绕线式转子单绕组变极的关键问题是如何做到用较少滑环而达到多种极数都能串联起动电阻.本文系统地提出“对称轴线法”、“复多相绕组”和“一套多相绕组”三种适用于绕线式转子的单绕组变极法,采用这三种方法只需少数滑环便能获得多种极数.其中一套多相绕组变极法,能够只用一套仅需很少滑环数(例如三个或五个)的多相绕组,便能获得多种不同极数,例如三种、四种或更多种极数.     

计及转子阻尼效应的定子谐波漏抗

给出考虑转子谐波对定子谐波的阻尼作用时,鼠笼式异步电动机定子绕组谐波漏抗的计算方法.这一方法在参数计算准确度方面优于传统方法;同时对变极调速异步电动机,当其定子磁势谐波含量比正规绕组较大时,其电磁计算尤为重要。     

三相异步电动机的旋转磁场

在现行的一般电工学教材(注一)中所讨论的三相异步电动机的旋转磁场,仅仅是指在电动机三相定子绕组中通以三相交流电后,定子绕组中所产生的旋转磁场,这是不够全面的.因为实际上该旋转磁场仅是三相异步电动机的旋转磁场中的一部分.而三相异步电动机的旋转磁场应该是定子绕组中三相电流所产生的旋转磁场(B_1)和转子绕组中转子电流所     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.