MgTiO_3: Cr~(3+)晶体中占位的研究

本文用完全对角化方法研究了３ｄ３组态在ＭｇＴｉＯ３：Ｃｒ３＋晶体中的零场分裂参量Ｄ．结果表明：Ｃｒ３＋（１）占位可以解释为Ｃｒ３＋Ｍｇ－Ｔｉ４＋Ｔｉ，同时Ｃｒ３＋沿着Ｃ３轴远离向八面体中心移动０．０５±０．０１；Ｃｒ３＋（２）占位为Ｃｒ３＋Ｍｇ－Ｍｇ２＋Ｔｉ，Ｃｒ３＋向八面体中心移动０．０９±０．０１，这与前人用微扰公式得到的结果一致．本文同时还指出Ｃｒ３＋（１）占位的另一种解释，即Ｍｇ２＋Ｍｇ－Ｃｒ３＋Ｔｉ，向八面体中心移动０．０７５±０．０１     

RbCdF3：Cr^3^＋的EPR 参量和Cd^2^＋空位研究

本文采用叠加模型和对角化哈密顿矩阵的方法，研究了ＲｂＣｄＦ３：Ｃｒ３＋晶体的电子顺磁共振（ＥＰＲ）参量Ｄ与Ｃｒ３＋－Ｖｃｄ中心结构参量的关系，在此基础上分析并计算了Ｃｄ２＋空位和由它产生的晶格畸变的晶体场，发现Ｃｄ２＋空位的贡献不可忽略，同时，得出（０，０，１）方向的下向中心Ｃｒ３＋离子移动△≈０．０５Ａ。     

花鼠幼仔的生长发育研究

通过对花鼠的室内笼养试验，系统地观测了花鼠幼仔的出生及生长发育过程．结果表明：初生鼠体重平均为雌鼠３．８３±０．０７ｇ，雄鼠３．８６±０．０９ｇ；雌雄仔鼠性比为１∶１；仔鼠睁眼时间平均为２９．４７±０．４３ｄ，下门齿１７～１８ｄ长出，上门齿２３～２６ｄ长出，３５～４０ｄ后独立生活．出生到独立生活，仔鼠的存活率为６４．７１％；初生到４０日龄仔鼠的体重、体长及尾长均随日龄呈线性增长，回归方程为：体重：Ｙ＝０．５６Ｘ＋３．９４（ｒ＝０．９９５１）；体长：Ｙ＝１．１２Ｘ＋４７．８９（ｒ＝０．９８７２）；尾长：Ｙ＝１．７３Ｘ＋１８．９１（ｒ＝０．９７６９）     

白甲鱼（♀）与瓣结鱼（♂）杂交种的胚胎和胚后发育

以白甲鱼为母本,瓣结鱼为父本进行人工杂交,在１１０～１６８℃自然水温条件下静水孵化,历时７１小时３０分孵化出膜．在１３８～２３２℃水温条件下,出膜３０ｄ后完成稚鱼发育,进入幼鱼发育阶段．经测定结果显示,受精率８７％,胚胎畸形率６７％,孵化率３３％,出膜仔鱼畸形率２０％．杂交种鱼既具有父本性状,又具有母本部分性状,证实绝非单性生殖．鱼巴亚科这两种不同属间鱼杂交表现出亲和性．     

有返回轨道的区间连续自映射

设ｆ∈Ｃ０（Ｉ），若存在ｘ∈Ｉ及正整数ｎ，正奇数ｄ及非负偶数ｐ使得ｆｎ（Ｘ）≤Ｘ＜ｆ（ｘ）且ｆｄ（ｘ）≤ｆｐ（ｘ），或者ｆｎ（ｘ）≥ｘ＞ｆ（ｘ）且ｆｄ（ｘ）≥ｆｐ（ｘ），则ｆ２含有湍流，即，存在着Ｉ中的点ｒ＜ｓ＜ｔ使得ｆ２（［ｒ，ｓ］）（［ｓ，ｔ］［ｒ，ｔ］）。这一结论改进了ＴＹＬｉ，ＭＭｉｓｉｕｒｅｗｉｃｚ等人在“Ｎｏｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎｉｍｐｌｉｅｓｃｈａｏｓ”中的命题３．６．此外，本文还简化了该文中的命题２．３及３．４的证明。     

Fe_3（Al，Cr，Zr）和Fe_3（Al，Cr，Nb）金属间化合物的高温氧化行为

用循环氧化法研究了Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．１Ｚｒ（ａｔ％）和Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．５Ｎｂ（ａｔ％）金属间化合物的高温氧化行为．结果表明，含Ｚｒ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在８００℃、１０００℃、５００ｈ循环氧化后形成一个独特的晶须状氧化物层，微量Ｚｒ能增加氧化物层与基体金属的粘附性，从而提高了该合金的高温抗氧化性能．而含Ｎｂ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在１０００℃、３５０ｈ循环氧化后形成多孔的卷绕状形貌，对Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物的高温抗氧化性没有改善．     

Fe3（Al,Cr,Zr）和Fe3（Al,Cr,Nb）金属间化合物的高温…

用循环氧化法研究了Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．１Ｚｒ（ａｔ％）和Ｆｅｒ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．５Ｎｂ（ａｔ％）金属间化合物的高温氧化行为。结果表明，含Ｚｒ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在８００℃、１０００℃、５００ｈ循环氧化后形成一个独特的晶须状氧化物层，微量Ｚｒ能增加氧化物层与基体金属的粘附性，从而提高了该合金的高温抗氧化性能。而含Ｎｂ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在１０００℃、３５０ｈ     

全纯函数的延拓

设Ｄ包含Ｃ＾ｎ为有Ｃ＾３边界的有界强拟凸域，Ｘ＝｛ｚ＝（ｚ１．．．ｚｎ），ｚ＾ｎ＝０｝，Ｄ与Ｘ截交，则对任意ｆ∈Ｈａ（Ｄ∩Ｘ），存在ｆ∈（Ｈａ（Ｄ），且。     

CdI2与TSC加成物的合成及结构

ＣｄＩ２与ＴＳＣ在丙酮溶剂及水中形成加成物ＣｄＩ２（Ｃ４Ｈ１０Ｎ３Ｓ）２·Ｈ２Ｏ,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为Ｐ２１／ｍ．晶胞参数为ａ＝０．７５３３（３）ｎｍ,ｂ＝１．５３５（２）ｎｍ,ｃ＝０．８４３７（２）ｎｍ,β＝９０．９１（３）°,ｖ＝０．９７６（１）ｎｍ３,Ｍｒ＝６４８．６４,Ｚ＝２,Ｄｃ＝２．２０ｇ·ｃｍ－３,μ（ＣｕＫα）＝４４．５８ｃｍ－１,Ｆ（０００）＝６０８,Ｔ＝２９７Ｋ．用１６２２个Ｉ≥３σ（Ｉ）独立衍射精修结构,最终偏差因子Ｒ＝０．０５７,晶体中存在分离的单核络合物ＣｄＩ２（Ｃ４Ｈ１０Ｎ３Ｓ）２·Ｈ２Ｏ,Ｃｄ原子呈畸变四面体配位．两个Ｃｄ－Ｉ和Ｃｄ－Ｓ键长分别为０．２７３０ｎｍ,０．２７４３ｎｍ和０．２５７５ｎｍ．     

异烟酸铬（Ⅲ）配合物热分解脱水反应非等温动力学研究

本文对Ｃｒ２（Ｉｎｉｃ）３Ｃｌ３（Ｈ２Ｏ）３．５Ｈ２Ｏ配合物进行了热分解脱水反应非等温动力学研究，运用Ａｃｈａｒ法与Ｃｏａｔｓ－Ｒｅｄｆｅｒｎ法，推断该热分解脱水反应力三级反应，其动力学方程为ｄα／ｄｔ＝Ａｅｘｐ（－Ｅ／ＲＴ）．０．５（１－α）＾３，动力学补偿效应表达式为１ｎＡ＝０．３０２７Ｅ－１．２９７９。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-