非平衡与非线性——科学发展观的系统范式

试从系统论的角度来分析科学发展观,认为科学发展观是一种系统范式,其本身就是系统观。通过分析认为科学发展观是非平衡发展观,是非线性发展观,在实践中贯彻落实科学发展观对经济社会发展意义重大。     

属性添加情况下的概念格重构算法

研究在给定的形式背景下,通过逐步添加属性建造概念格的方法.一般地,初始概念格可由部分属性生成.当添加属性时,得到了新节点与它在原概念格中的直接父节点是一一对应的结论.证明了所有新节点在原概念格中的直接父节点,只可能在某个节点和它的子节点中.基于上述性质,给出了添加属性情况下的重建概念格算法.此算法的优点是生成新节点的范围小,构建概念格的速度快.     

基于遗传算法和种子概念的本体概念提取算法

本体学习技术是利用本体工程技术和机器学习技术等众多学科技术来实现本体(半)自动构建的一项技术。通过研究中文本体学习这一领域存在的问题,提出了基于遗传算法和种子概念的本体概念提取算法。介绍了当前基于非结构化数据源的本体概念主要提取算法,在遗传算法和种子概念的基础上,设计了一种基于非结构化数据源的本体概念提取算法。实验证明,本算法在特定领域本体学习方面取得了良好的效果。     

武器装备体系概念建模与分析验证

探讨了武器装备体系概念建模与分析验证技术。提出了武器装备体系概念建模的基本原则,以及概念建模的三要素。提出了功能-能力层次图与实体结构层次图两个建模框架。分析了一些常见建模工具的优缺点。最后介绍了几种典型的概念模型分析验证手段。     

基于属性拓扑图的形式概念构造算法

形式概念分析在软件工程、机器学习领域中有着广泛、重要的应用,形式概念的构造是其应用的先决条件,为了使形式概念的构造直观、简单,提出了基于属性拓扑图的形式概念构造算法.该算法利用属性间的互斥、包含关系,根据"路"的定义进行概念的构造,通过对属性拓扑图中"路"的研究,得到了它的一些性质,利用这些性质对该算法进行了优化,提高了算法的运算效率,并通过实验验证了该算法的可行性.     

科学发展观的复杂性思维

传统发展观片面追求经济增长,是一种简单性思维方式。复杂性思维是人类思维的一个新范式,具有整体性、非线性等多方面特征。科学发展观具有典型的复杂性思维特征。落实科学发展观是一项系统工程。统筹兼顾是科学发展观的根本要求,正是基于用复杂性思维来解决经济社会和人的全面发展问题。     

Vickers’ Concept of ‘Relationship-Maintenance’ as an Alternative to ‘Goal-Seeking’ Models of Organisation: A Difference in the Notion of Control

The concept of ‘goal-seeking’ has had a powerful influence on thinking about organizations. Whilst the concept is undeniably useful it is argued that it is also a very narrow concept of organization which can limit the way in which we think about human decision making and action. Vickers’ idea of relationship-maintenance is reviewed as a richer concept to help us think about human activity systems such as organizations. The differences between goal-seeking and relationship-maintenance are explored and explained by reference to the different way in which the concept of ‘control,’ or ‘regulation,’ is incorporated within each.     

基于HLA的想定数据转换接口研究

为了实现想定系统与具体实施的演习系统的平台无关性,提出了面向军事人员的军事想定、面向仿真人员的模拟脚本以及面向实兵演练的作战脚本的概念。在此基础上,设计并实现了军事概念层面的实体、行动与基于HLA的仿真概念层面的盟员对象类、交互类之间关系映射的映射工具。通过该映射工具,实现了军事想定到基于HLA的模拟脚本的数据转换。     

Rough communication of crisp concept in fuzzy approximation spaces

To study the problem of knowledge translation in fuzzy approximation spaces, the concept of rough communication of crisp set in fuzzy approximation spaces is proposed. In a rough communication of crisp set in fuzzy approximation spares, the problem of uncertainty exists, for each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other. By means of some concepts, such as CF rough communication cut, which is a bridge between fuzzy concept and crisp concept, cut analysis of CF rough communication is made, and the relation theorem between CF rough communication and rough communication of crisp concept is obtained. Finally, in order to give an intuitive analysis of the relation between CF rough communication and rough communication of crisp concept, an example is given.     

Qualifying Function in SSM Modeling—A Case Study

In a previous paper the author introduced a concept called qualifying function as a conceptual tool for modeling and design. The concept was incorporated into the modeling phase of soft systems methodology (SSM), with the purpose of addressing some of the criticism directed toward the methodology, such as its tendency to result in regulatory, rather than radical, agendas for change. It was argued that the concept had the potential to help people in a particular problem situation to view the situation from new and different perspectives and that it could enrich the conceptual models by giving the transformation process a direction. The aim of this paper is to apply the concept, embedded in SSM, to a case study involving two projects, focused on creating new work opportunities, to explore the practical applicability and usefulness of the concept, both in general and as a part of the modeling phase of SSM.     

一种本体学习中的领域概念筛选算法

由于现有领域概念筛选方法中领域筛选存在不准确的缺点,提出了一种改进的本体学习中的领域概念筛选算法。该算法针对领域相关度和领域一致度公式存在的信息描述不全的缺点进行改进,给出了改进公式和领域概念筛选算法。实验数据表明,该方法提高了领域概念筛选的有效性,取得了很好的效果。     

ON FUZZY h-IDEALS OF HEMIRINGS

The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value in an interval valued fuzzy set is considered. In fact, this concept is a generalized concept of the quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set. By using this new concept, the authors define the notion of interval valued （∈, ∈ Vq）fuzzy h-ideals of hemirings and study their related properties. In addition, the authors also extend the concept of a fuzzy subgroup with thresholds to the concept of an interval valued fuzzy h-ideal with thresholds in hemirings.     

Complex concept lattices for simulating human prediction in sport

In order to address the study of complex systems, the detection of patterns in their dynamics could play a key role in understanding their evolution. In particular, global patterns are required to detect emergent concepts and trends, some of them of a qualitative nature. Formal concept analysis (FCA) is a theory whose goal is to discover and extract knowledge from qualitative data (organized in concept lattices). In complex environments, such as sport competitions, the large amount of information currently available turns concept lattices into complex networks. The authors analyze how to apply FCA reasoning in order to increase confidence in sports predictions by means of detecting regularities from data through the management of intuitive and natural attributes extracted from publicly available information. The complexity of concept lattices -considered as networks with complex topological structure- is analyzed. It is applied to building a knowledge based system for confidence-based reasoning, which simulates how humans tend to avoid the complexity of concept networks by means of bounded reasoning skills.     

从传统发展观到科学发展观：社会系统的整合与演化

发展观就是关于经济社会发展的观念，其演变过程展现社会系统的发展、整合和演化。本文在分析社会系统结构的基础上，阐明了发展观的发展与社会系统发展、整合和演化之间的内在联系：人与自然协调发展——社会系统的整合、从原始文明到生态文明——社会系统的演化。     

论自组织临界性与复杂系统的演化行为

在自组织理论群的大背景之下考察了自组织临界性概念提出的理论背景以及它和混沌、复杂适应系统这两个概念之间的区别与联系 ,并指出自组织临界状态是继人类的科学认识发现静止稳态、随机状态、混沌状态之后的又一种新的状态发现 ,从而深化了对复杂系统的演化行为模式的认识和描述     

基于有效兵力概念的Lanchester方程研究

分析了现代战争呈现出的非线性对抗特性,从作战双方总兵力不再是决定战争胜负的特征出发,提出了有效兵力的概念,给出有效兵力的形式化表达形式。在此基础上,研究了基于有效兵力概念的Lanchester方程的表达形式及其理论意义,并基于方程的简化形式对非对称作战和零伤亡概念从定量角度进行了阐释。     

基于大数据的装备体系三元概念认知系统模型构造框架

多样化的装备体系定义模式存在概念语义内涵交织、外延对象重叠难以离析,体系系统边界动态模糊等不确定性制约装备体系综合认知,大数据建模与分析决策为装备体系模型表达与知识发现提供了机遇。提出广义复杂信息系统观点下采取形式三元概念分析理论描述和表示装备体系中概念及概念之间层次网络结构的装备体系认知系统模型构造框架。首先分析了能力视角下装备体系语义超网络模型的大数据描述架构及其层次建模过程,设计了一种体系分层共演化时空数据应用模型结构。概述了概念认知系统研究进展,提出一种基于语义上下文的形式三元概念构造策略,讨论了上下文覆盖数据结构与三元概念构造的联系。为应用语义大数据开展装备体系认知计算提供了有益启发。     

基于跨期间排污权交易的厂商污染治理成本控制策略

把厂商的污染治理投资区分为概念性污染治理投资和操作性污染治理投资,并以概念性污染治理投资率、操作性污染治理投资率和排污权交易量为决策变量,以厂商的累积污染削减量、排污权存储量和排污率为状态变量,以计划期内的总污染治理成本为目标函数,建立了一个跨期间排污权交易条件下的厂商污染治理投资动态控制模型.分析了概念性污染治理投资、操作性污染治理投资和排污权交易量对厂商累积污染削减量、排污权存储量和排污率的动态影响,给出了动态最优的概念性污染治理投资策略、操作性污染治理投资策略和最优的排污权交易量策略.     

面向动态任务的作战单元两等级两层级可修复备件优化

针对作战单元执行任务前备件保障方案制定难的问题,在对作战任务和备件保障系统分析的基础上,对可修复备件控制多级技术（multi-echelon technique for recoverable item control, METRIC）经典模型进行了扩展,提出了作战任务和保障能力动态变化条件下的作战单元两等级两层级任务成功性评估模型。以备件购置费用为优化目标函数,作战单元任务成功性为约束条件,建立了基于作战单元任务成功性的备件优化模型,运用边际效应方法给出了优化模型的求解方法。通过应用实例给出了相应的备件优化方案和优化备件方案下的作战单元任务成功性评估曲线。该模型可为装备保障指挥人员根据作战任务和保障环境制定备件保障方案提供一定的决策支持。     

均衡度与变权

针对常权综合模型不能满足决策人的“均衡”原则的缺陷 ,提出了均衡度的概念 ,建立了基于均衡度的综合模型 ,并利用均衡度给出了均衡函数的新的构造形式 .