超声参差宽带阵优化指向特性的计算机模拟

应用声压迭加原理，得到了参差调谐超声宽带基阵换能器的声压响应函数及声压指向特性，并应用波束等价的方法对波束分布的指向特性进行了优化模拟研究．通过对较优波束指向特性进行模拟，可以得到一个具有较优指向特性、布阵合理、阵元频率可参差调谐的宽带阵列换能器的布阵方案，为超声基阵换能器的设计提供了一个新途径．     

新型线列CCD热钢坯长度在线测量系统

提出一种新型线列ＣＣＤ热钢坯长度在线测量系统。该系统采用三块线列ＣＣＤ图像传感器，侧向斜视热钢坯，在有效视场内，对于钢坯±４００ｍｍ的中心偏移和±１５°以内的偏转角，能进行有效的测量，相对测长误差≤±０．６３％，采取适当措施，测量系统能在恶劣的现场条件下可靠地工作。     

圆环形宽带阵列换能器波束优化模拟研究

根据波束等价和采样合成定理，对由若干同心圆环构成的二维非线性参差调谐宽带阵列换能器，进行波束优化计算机模拟．结果表明，给定一个期望的波束分布，通过计算机模拟运算，可获得环形参差阵的一组结构参数，其波束分布与给定的波束分布在误差范围内一致     

精密OTA—C有源移相器的设计

本提出了一种由跨导运算放大器和电容实现的精密移相器。它能使正弦信号在中心频率Ｆ０处，产生－９０°相移，增益为１／２。在ｆ０±１０％范围内，最大相移偏差为±０．１３°，增益最大偏差为±０．００８。移相器的中心频率ｆ０可由ＯＴＡ外控电流调节。由于电路中无电元件，特别适合于单片集成。本详细地分析了ＯＴＡ性能参数对移相器性能的影响，电路的计算机模拟结果与理论分析完全相符。     

精密OTA－C有源移相器的设计

本文提出了一种由跨导运算放大器（ＯＴＡ）和电容（Ｃ）实现的精密移相器。它能使正弦信号在中心频率ｆ０处，产生－９０°相移，增益为１／２。在ｆ０±１０％范围内，最大相移偏差为±０．１３°，增益最大偏差为±０．００８。移相器的中心频率ｆ０可由ＯＴＡ外控电流调节。由于电路中无电阻元件，特别适合于单片集成。本文详细地分析了ＯＴＡ性能参数对移相器性能的影响，电路的计算机模拟结果与理论分析完全相符。     

层间混杂薄壁圆筒抗弯扭特性的实验研究

对碳纤维与玻璃纤维环氧树脂复合材料，具有０°、±４５°层间混杂铺层的薄壁圆筒在弯一担作用下的力学特性进行了实验研究；解决了试件及其实验专用夹具和测试装置设计与制作的技术问题．本文的方法和结论可为其工程设计与实验测试提供有价值的参考．     

X线头影测量分析及计算机处理在正颌外科的应用

根据正颌外科的临床需要，采用自然头颅位拍摄Ｘ线头影测量片，以通过鼻点的真正垂直线为基准平面，充分反映颌面部畸形部位和有助于正颌手术设计的１６个角度及１０个距离为测量项目，对２０名广东籍面容端正、咬正常成年女性的Ｘ线头影测量片统计分析，获得了一系列可运用于临床使用的正常标准值，其中：ＳＮ／ＶＰ（８４．５±３．６）°、ＮＡ／ＶＴ（５．５±２．１）°ＮＢ／ＶＰ（５．３±１．１）、ＮＰ／ＶＰ（４．０±２．１）°、ＥＬ／ＶＰ（１８．８±３．８）°。并建立了一套新的具有颅颌面畸形分析、设计模似手术及术后面型预测等功能的正颌外科计算机处理系统。     

圆环形宽带阵列换能器波束优化模拟研究

根据波束等价和采样合成定理，对由若干同心圆环构成的二维非线性参差调谐宽带阵列换能器，进行波束优化计算机模拟，结果表明，给定一个期望的波束分布，通过计算机模拟运算，可获得环形参差阵的一组结构参数，其波束分布与给定的波束分布在误差范围内一致。     

六层斜压有地形的全球海洋环流数值模拟 一

本研究的第一部分即模式设计部分．为研究大尺度海气相互作用，气候及气候变化，我们参考国外有关区域模式，设计和建立了一个有海底地形的六层斜压全球海洋环流模式．分辨率为５°经度×４°纬度，积分区域为７０°Ｓ和７０°Ｎ之间的全球海区，最大深度３７５０ｍ．模式方程为静力近似和Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ近似下的原始方程，模拟海流，温度和盐度．以年平均风应力，年平均海表热通量和盐通量作为强迫条件，从静止状态开始积分，时间足够长以后获得稳定的海流．温、盐分布．另一文将叙述模拟及试验结果．     

波致混合对热带太平洋海气耦合模式中冷舌模拟的改进

非通量调整的大气海洋环流耦合数值模式所模拟的赤道太平洋表层海温（SST）的冷舌偏冷并且过于西伸是一个共性问题．文中在全球大气-海洋环流耦合数值模式FGCM-0中考虑了波致混合的作用后，赤道太平洋地区的SST模拟结果有了显著的改善，在（160—180°E，0—3°N）海域内SST升高在0.8℃以上且最大可达1.2℃．这有效地抑制了冷舌西伸，即赤道太平洋冷舌过于西伸的问题有所改善，26.0℃等温线在赤道附近的顶点从165°E东移至180°E以东，大约向东移动了1650km，这样所模拟的SST更接近于观测．对模拟结果分析表明：耦合模式中SST、近海面大气环流、海洋表层水平环流、海洋表层上升流等要素的距平场是相互间动力协调的，对于改善赤道冷舌模拟偏冷问题是正反馈，而耦合模式中海气热通量距平对改善赤道冷舌模拟偏冷问题是一种负反馈．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.