NL-fuzzy拓扑空间与LF完备映射

在L-fuzzy拓扑空间中利用N紧集定义了N紧远域进而定义了NL-fuzzy拓扑空间,并证明了NL-fuzzy拓扑空间是L-fuzzy拓扑空间这一重要结论.同时将fuzzy拓扑空间中的fuzzy完备映射合理的推广到L-fuzzy拓扑空间中,引入了LF完备映射,给出其等价刻画.证明了LF完备映射在L-fuzzy拓扑空间与...     

L-fuzzy拓扑空间的相对仿紧性

 在L-fuzzy拓扑空间中引入了相对仿紧性的概念,研究了相对仿紧集和相对仿紧子空间的性质,给出了弱诱导的F拓扑空间的子空间相对仿紧的等价条件.     

关于不分明紧性的若干结果

本文旨在解决与L—fuzzy拓扑空间的紧致性有关的如下三个问题:(1)建立超F紧的网刻划。(2)寻找Hausdorff良紧空间是超F紧的充要条件。(3)讨论L-fuzzy子集的良紧性和强F紧性在整体性质上的差异。     

L-fuzzy可数弱准半紧性

在L-fuzzy拓扑空间针对一般的L-fuzzy子集引入了可数弱准半紧集和弱准半Lindelf集的概念,研究了它们的基本性质.     

格值模糊紧性的新特征

从层次结构的角度．提出了L-fuzzy集的复盖和具有有限交性质的L-fuzzy集的概念．在此基础上，给出了L-fuzzy良紧集和Lowen紧集的若干新特征．     

L—Fuzzy拓扑空间中几种紧性的新特征

在Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑空间中引入了α＾－完全聚点与ａ完全聚蹼的概念并借之给出了良紧庥，强Ｆ紧集及Ｆ紧集的新特征。     

S-可数仿紧空间

结合S-仿紧空间和可数仿紧空间的概念和性质,引入了S-可数仿紧空间,并在拓扑空间中基于广义仿紧空间和半开集的诸多性质研究了S-仿紧空间的等价刻画、覆盖性质、正规性、映射性质和乘积性质,并得出S-可数仿紧空间在准完备映射下的原像是S-可数仿紧空间、S-可数仿紧空间与紧空间的乘积是S-可数仿紧空间、半正规S-可数仿紧空间与紧度量空间的乘积是半正规空间等结果。     

LF闭包空间的仿紧性

在LF闭包空间中,引入α-包域、α--包域族等概念,并以此定义了F紧集、F仿紧集和F乘积空间.给出了F紧集和F仿紧集的特征刻画.证明了F紧集是F仿紧集,F仿紧性是F可乘性.     

L－Fuzzy拓扑空间中几种紧性的新特征

在Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑空间中引入了α－完全聚点与α完全聚点的概念并借之给出了良紧集，强Ｆ紧集及Ｆ紧集的新特征．     

布尔值L—Fuzzy拓扑空间的紧性与分离性

对值域为布尔格的L-fuzzy拓扑空间的性质进行了讨论,证明了良紧,强紧和模糊紧在此类空间中是等价的,并讨论了L－fuzzy拓扑空间中紧性,分离性与和层通常拓扑空间（X,a(δ）中紧性,分离性之间的对应关系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-