基于PLC的焊接线自动剪切控制系统设计

设计了一种基于可编程控制器(PLC)的钢筋钢带焊接线自适应自动剪切控制系统,旨在保证自动剪切过程的精确性和稳定性。分析了钢筋钢带焊接线的整体结构方案,对剪切装置的结构进行了详细说明,根据生产线的控制要求,给出了系统的控制方案,并详细阐述了变频器、触摸屏以及PLC的硬件选型。该系统通过送料缓存装置,解决了生产线钢带调直系统连续送料与自动焊接系统间断工作之间的矛盾,使用可编程控制器(PLC)自适应控制实现了生产线的连续自动运行。焊接点的稳定性及抗剪性能满足技术要求,生产效率高。     

全液压压平机的PLC控制数学模型设计

首先介绍了酒钢不锈钢酸洗线20MN全液压压平机机械设备工作原理、液压系统工作原理、PLC自动化控制方案等内容,然后重点介绍了PLC系统在20MN全液压压平机自动矫平板材工艺流程控制中的数学模型创建与应用机理。     

SiC_p/Al复合材料的自浸渗工艺

研究了在大气条件下制备碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料的新方法该方法以Ｋ２ＴｉＦ６为助渗剂,使其与碳化硅颗粒均匀混合,在浸渗用的铸模中制成混合体,由液态铝或其合金自动浸渗,制备碳化硅增强的铝基复合材料ＳｉＣｐ／Ａｌ分析了影响工艺过程的若干因素指出用该工艺制备复合材料的可行性并对浸渗机理进行初步探讨     

全自动六线同步灌装控制系统设计

目前,国内灌装机存在的主要问题是灌装效率低,基于此设计了六线同步灌装机控制系统.以西门子PLC S7-300为主控制器,设计了PLC对步进电机、伺服电机的定位控制,变频器的使用以及人机界面,实现了系统的自动进瓶,灌装针自动定位、灌装、计数等一系列功能,大大提高了系统的灵活性和实用性.     

基于PLC的酿酒自动配料系统

自动配料系统既能提高配料生产的效率和配料精度,又能解放劳动力、极大的降低生产成本.设计了一种以PLC为核心控制器的酿酒自动配料系统.该系统通过工业以太网实现PLC与触摸屏通信实现人机交互,PLC通过485总线实现称重传感器的数据采集和上料电机的变频调速控制.系统具有配方加密设置、按配方自动配料、定量输出和实时远程监控等功能,实现了酿酒原料的快速、高精度的配料,具有很高的实用价值.     

不锈钢纤维增强ZA43复合材料的常压铸渗工艺

通过常压铸渗工艺制备了不锈钢纤维增强ZA43合金复合材料.分析了浸渗时间,N2保护对浸渗过程和复合效果的影响.研究结果表明,在一定时间和体积比下,浸渗过程宏观上是完全的,所获得的复合材料硬度和耐磨性都有不同程度的提高,但纤维与基体界面杂质和反应的控制还需进一步研究.     

不锈钢纤维增强ZA43复合材料的常压铸渗工艺

通过常压铸渗工艺制备了不锈钢纤维增强ZA43合金复合材料 ,分析了浸渗时间 ,N2 保护对浸渗过程和复合效果的影响 .研究结果表明 ,在一定时间和体积比下 ,浸渗过程宏观上是完全的 ,所获得的复合材料硬度和耐磨性都有不同程度的提高 ,但纤维与基体界面杂质和反应的控制还需进一步研究     

液态铝在纤维预制体中非饱和浸渗的数值模拟

为了更加真实地反映液态金属在纤维预制体中的浸渗规律,基于等温浸渗假设模拟了液态铝在纤维预制体中的非饱和渗流行为,研究了非饱和浸渗带内具有不同饱和度的浸渗前沿在渗流过程中的演变规律.模拟结果表明,饱和预制体与未浸渗预制体之间存在一个非饱和浸渗区,非饱和浸渗区的宽度随浸渗时间不断变化.根据预制体中首次达到某饱和度的时间及位置,研究了具有该饱和度的浸渗前沿的运动规律,得出浸渗深度与浸渗时间之间存在平方根关系,这与渗流场分析的理论解是一致的.此模拟方法克服了饱和浸渗假设中浸渗前沿饱和度突变的缺点,更加接近实际情况.     

基于Profibus-DP技术的D530焊装线控制设计与实现

介绍了以西门子S7-400大型PLC为控制核心、以Profibus-DP现场总线技术为基础的多层工业网络技术在D530自动混流焊装线控制系统中的应用,阐述了D530焊装线电气系统的设计思想、设计方法以及侧围顶盖上线装置与主线PLC DP数据通讯的实现方法.DP总线技术的成功应用,说明了焊装线控制系统的设计是可行的、合理的和先进的,在汽车车身焊装线上具有很好的推广应用价值.     

发动机缸体浸渗工艺的研究

本文介绍了浸渗工艺的基本流程,讨论了如何通过气密性试验选择适合浸渗处理的缸体的基本方法,对发动机缸体的浸渗过程中出现的常见问题进行了分析,经过多次实验、分析后,消除了浸渗过程中在缸体上产生的锈蚀和碱渍,最终确定了缸体浸渗工艺的基本参数和工艺方法。实现了缸体浸渗的批生产,挽救了因铸造缺陷渗漏的缸体,提高了铸追厂的经济效益。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.