DFI代数的距离函数及其性质

考虑分配的Fuzzy蕴涵代数（DFI代数）. 首先将距离函数的概念引入到DFI代数中, 得到了DFI代数中距离函数的一些基本性质, 并给出了在某些特殊的DFI代数(如全序DFI代数)上距离函数的特殊性质; 其次, 在DFI代数中引入一个新运算, 得到了DFI代数距离函数的等价定义和性质; 最后, 根据所引进的距离函数建立相应的距离空间, 并给出了一些性质.     

关联代数上的ξ-Lie导子

用纯代数的方法探讨了含有单位元的交换环R上的关联代数I(X, R)(其中X是局部有限预序集)上ξ-Lie导子(ξ≠0,±1)的性质,给出了ξ-Lie导子的表达形式及系数之间的关系,并证明了ξ≠1时关联代数I(X, R)上任意ξ-Lie导子(ξ≠1)是导子。     

R0-代数在一般集合上的⊕,→表示形式

在一般集合M上(放弃格的要求)以二元算子⊕,→为基本算子给出了R0-逻辑代数的一种纯代数表示形式(M,(⊕,→)), 进一步显示了R0-逻辑代数的一般代数特征及R0-代数与其他逻辑代数的联系.     

R_0-代数在一般集合上的,→表示形式

在一般集合M上(放弃格的要求)以二元算子,→为基本算子给出了R0-逻辑代数的一种纯代数表示形式(M,(,→)),进一步显示了R0-逻辑代数的一般代数特征及R0-代数与其他逻辑代数的联系.     

关于R0代数公理系统的简化与独立性的修正

目的简化R0代数的定义。方法修正并利用《R0代数公理系统的简化与独立性》一文的主要结果来考察R0代数的原始定义及其性质。结果给出了R0代数一个新的特征定理并证明了该定理中各条件相互独立。结论所给出的（弱）R0代数的简化定义已是最简。     

可换BR_0代数的刻画和性质

为了得到基础R0代数(简称BR0代数)的更多表示和性质,利用蕴涵算子给出了可换BR0代数的两种形式更为简单的刻画;证明了可换BR0代数与有界可换BCK代数之间的等价性;证明了满足Heyting性质(HP条件)的可换BR0代数与正则Heyting型FI代数(即HFI代数)等价.     

关于形式系统(强)完备性证明的注记

考察了形式系统(L)*完备性的现有证明过程,并对其中所涉及的R0代数同构问题进行了研究,分析了关于(L)*系统强完备性证明中的错误并给出了一个全新的修正证明.讨论了单位区间[0,1]上全序R0代数的非运算与强否定的一致性,给出了强否定表示定理的一个等价刻画,并对基于不同强否定且蕴含算子为R0算子的无穷值逻辑系统之上的广义重言式进行了考察,得到了公式集F(S)基于不动点的一类新的分划.     

BR_0代数中的~*理想及其诱导的商代数

通过在BR0代数中引入了新的运算*,首先定义了BR0代数中的*理想、素*理想、生成*理想、极大*理想,并研究了对应理想的一些性质;其次,通过(素)*理想构造出1个同余关系,并证明了1个BR0代数在该同余关系下的商代数还是(全序)BR0代数.     

关于BR0-代数弱完备性的证明

目的对BR0-代数自身的完备性问题进行研究。方法研究了王国俊教授建立的模糊命题演算的形式演绎系统L*和与之在语义上相匹配的R0-代数,并结合吴洪博教授所定义的BR0-代数,从伴随的角度切入。结果在BR0-代数中定义了BR0-等式和BR0-方程,通过全序BR0-代数证明了BR0-代数自身的弱完备性。结论得到了BR0-代数的完备性定理,为相应形式逻辑系统与模糊推理的研究提供了理论框架。     

关于形式系统L*及R0-代数的若干结果

研究了模糊逻辑的形式演绎系统L 及R0 代数的性质,得到形式系统L 的两个更简捷的等价系统,证明了R0 代数的对偶代数是有界逆序对合BCK 代数,并给出关于R0 代数的一个重要反例,说明了R0 代数中∨与→是各自独立的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.