N 沟硅栅集成开关电容滤波器设计分析

本文给出了低通、带通、带阻型 MOS 开关电容滤波器单片 IC 电路设计方法。并用通用电路分析程序进行了模拟分析。本文还提出了一种新型双层多晶 N 沟硅栅 E/DMOS 工艺,它能使电路设计有很大灵活性和高集成度。测试结果表明这种电路具有输出电压幅度大(≥14V_(?))、通带平坦、纹波小(≤0.1～0.2dB)、动态范围大(≥75dB)之特点。     

基于单个CCII 实现的单输入二输出二阶滤波器

提出一种仅仅用一个电流传器(CCII )实现的单输入二输出二阶电流模式滤波器电路。该电路由一个电流传器(CCII )、两个电容、三个电阻构成,它能实现二阶低通、带通滤波函数。本文分析了该电路的电流传输函数,并用PSPICE对该电路进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该电路设计正确,电路结构简单,所用元器件少。     

电子电路优化设计

通过Pspice的参数扫描分析，优化分析，对电子电路设计进行优化，提高了电路设计的准确性、可靠性，井以带通滤波器电路为例对实现电路优化设计作了仿真。     

多层陶瓷LTCC带通滤波器设计

该文提供了一种基于低温共烧陶瓷(low temperature co_fired ceramic,LTCC)技术多层陶瓷微波带通滤波器的设计方法。首先通过ADS软件建立电路模型,使用4级UIR(uniformity impedance resonator)结构设计电路模型中的谐振结构,实现中心频率为625 MHz、带宽为50 MHz的带通滤波器。再使用Ansoft HFSS软件设计新型耦合结构,加强谐振级之间的耦合,进而降低通带内插入损耗(S21)和通带的波动,加强带外的抑制。最终实现了外形尺寸为5.0mm×5.0mm×1.5mm,插入损耗小于3.5dB,带宽为50MHz,带外70MHz处抑制大于40dB,带内波动小于1.0dB,电压驻波比(VSWR)小于1.5,且3 GHz内没有寄生的通带,中心频率为625 MHz较低频的带通滤波器。     

一种新颖的电压模式三输入单输出双二阶滤波器设计

提出了一种采用第2代电流传送器构成的电压模式三输入单输出通用双二阶滤波电路.该电路由2个电流传送器(CCII+/-)、3个电容、2个电阻构成,它能实现二阶低通、带通、高通、陷波、全通滤波函数,电路的无源、有源灵敏度很低.对该电路用PSPICE进行了仿真,仿真结果表明该电路设计正确.     

基于单个CCⅡ+实现的单输入二输出二阶滤波器

提出一种仅仅用一个电流传器（CCⅡ＋）实现的单输入二输出二阶电流模式滤波器电路。该电路由一个电流传器（CCⅡ＋）、两个电容、三个电阻构成，它能实现二阶低通、带通滤波函数。本文分析了该电路的电流传输函数，并用PSPICE对该电路进行了仿真。仿真结果表明，该电路设计正确，电路结构简单，所用元器件少。     

一种基于电流传送器的电流模式N阶滤波器设计

提出了一种基于第2代电流传送器的电流模式N阶滤波电路.该电路由n个电流传送器(CCII+)、3n个无源元件构成,能实现N阶低通、带通、高通滤波功能.以2阶滤波器为例分析了电路的无源、有源灵敏度,分析数据表明无源、有源灵敏度都很低.最后对该电路用Pspice进行了仿真,仿真结果表明该电路设计正确.     

小型发夹型SIR微带带通滤波器的设计

针对高性能射频滤波器结构复杂、尺寸大的问题,基于阶梯阻抗谐振器设计制作了一个中心频率为2.45GHz的小型发夹型微带带通滤波器。通过把半波长阶梯阻抗谐振器耦合结构折合成U字形,即发夹型结构改善了滤波器性能和缩小了滤波电路尺寸。通过软件仿真和对制作的硬件电路测试的结果表明,设计制作的滤波器在2.42GHz到2.48GHz范围内的插入损耗小于2dB,3dB带宽为130MHz,中心频率的回波损耗达到了30dB,直流到2GHz以及2.8GHz到11GHz频率范围的阻带衰减都大于了30dB。因此,该滤波器有效地抑制了寄生通带,而且结构简单、尺寸也小于26mm×22mm。     

高速带通型△∑AD转换电路设计

采用欠采样技术和低功耗Gm-C带通振荡电路技术,实现了一种4阶连续时间高速带通型△∑AD转换电路的低功耗化设计.通过TSMC 180 nm CMOS工艺的SPICE仿真,在信号中心频率2.4 GHz、工作带宽2 MHz、采样频率3.2 GHz条件下,实现了信噪失真比（SNDR）为50 dB,电源电压1.8 V时核心电路功耗为50 mW.     

一种多功能有源滤波器电路仿真设计与分析

根据电路直接型传递函数,对一种多功能有源滤波电路的频率特性进行了分析,给出了该种电路的低通、带通和高通参数仿真设计方法。该电路用于无线数字传输中,作为发射端的前置滤波电路而获得较为理想的FSK信号;同时在频分多址通信系统中,利用该电路可实现多种信号频段的划分。本次设计采用先进的仿真软件Multisim对有源滤波电路进行仿真,仿真研究与理论分析一致,为获得该类有源滤波器的电路设计参数提供了EDA手段和实验依据．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.