加权平均值不等式的推广

给出了加权算术－几何平均值不等式的一个插值不等式,应用此不等式给出了两个重要不等式的初等证明,它们的特例是著名的Ｈｏ¨ｌｄｅｒ不等式和Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃ不等式．     

柯西不等式的一个注记

利用向量的勾股定理证明了线性代数中的柯西不等式和三角不等式,探讨了这两个不等式的联系,并用三角不等式证明了柯西不等式,指出了该不等式名称中一个易被忽视的细节.     

一个不等式及其应用

给出了一个不等式,并给出了该不等式在凸函数性质证明,求极限等方面的应用;利用该不等式,还得到了概率不等式与积分不等式.     

广义均值不等式及其简单应用

将均值不等式从二维空间推广到n维空间,并着重研究了利用倒推法和反向归纳法证明广义均值不等式,从而验证了证明不等式的一般方法的有效性;从形式上和理论上提出广义均值不等式的幂次一般形式和积分形式,并结合基本均值不等式性质更进一步研究了均值不等式的积分形式的证明,拓展了均值不等式的理论应用范围。用实例充分体现了均值不等式的性质以及如何结合广义均值不等式与数学建模思想解决问题,由此说明广义均值不等式的重要性。     

一类级数部分和不等式及其应用

级数部分和不等式是不等式研究和近代数学发展的基础,基于对经典不等式的研究,建立了一类含有多个参数,结构形式简洁的级数部分和不等式。应用基本不等式,结合初等变换对所建立的不等式进行了严格证明。在分析该类不等式结构特征的基础上,赋于参数特定的值式,得出了一系列重要的推论。通过实例,检验定理及其推论在构造或者证明一大批级数部分和不等式中具有普适性。同时所得结果不仅囊括了众多著名不等式,更是对这些不等式以及相关文献结果的推广、改进和加强。     

三角形不等式判定程序agl2009的改进及应用

从8个方面对三角形不等式判定程序agl2009进行了改进和补充,使改进后的程序能够处理更多类型的不等式;针对传统不等式证明器只对给定不等式判定的不足,给出了批量发现非平凡不等式的应用实例;提出了若干形式新颖的不等式猜想.     

一类不等式的研究

均值不等式在不等式理论中的地位非常重要,均值不等式在不等式的证明中有很多功能,如均值不等式的降幂功能、并项功能、放缩功能等等,利用这些功能可以在证明不等式中简化证明,显得简单有力.本文研究了均值不等式在简化初等不等式证明及定积分等方面的一些应用.     

一些特殊积分不等式证明的探讨

主要研究了一些特殊的不等式的证明,如Gronwall积分不等式,阶梯函数的积分不等式,绝对值积分不等式．     

基于Hermite矩阵的几类重要不等式

笔者给出了Hermite矩阵特征值的Wieland - Hoffman型不等式,研究了Hadamard乘积下的矩阵迹的Cauchy型不等式、H（o）lder型不等式、Minkowski型不等式以及几何平均不等式.     

巧用柯西不等式解题

本文根据不等式的多解性,运用柯西不等式以及均值不等式,得出了以下不等式的巧解.旨在激发读者的兴趣,去欣赏和探究其解法的巧妙和独特之处,激励数学爱好者思考不等式自然简便的解法.并且,在不等式的证明中,有时需要将几类不等式结合起来解题,望唤起读者探究不等式证明的综合方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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