论宗教与美术

宗教美术作为人类宗教文化的一种审美形式,是一种群体的精神行为。宗教推动了人类美术文化的发展,美术又推动了宗教文化的兴盛。不仅宗教利用艺术,艺术在发展过程中也借助于宗教,宗教不但为艺术提供了题材、成为艺术表现的对象,而且宗教思想对艺术思维、艺术观念、艺术表现方式等,都产生了巨大的影响。宗教建筑、雕塑、绘画所展现的辉煌成就,给整个世界的艺术带来了夺目的光彩,宗教艺术因而具有很高的审美价值。     

试论宗教文化在《格萨尔》艺术中的体现

《格萨尔》中的宗教文化不仅体现在人物描写、故事情节和结构内容上,还体现在藏族传统绘画艺术和格萨尔说唱艺术等方面。文章对《格萨尔》绘画艺术和说唱艺术进行了系统梳理并着重论述了宗教文化在其中的体现。     

宗教与审美：西方中世纪绘画艺术的合法性探究

通过宗教和艺术之间的亲密关系历史渊源的文化追溯，并结合西方绘画艺术尤其是基督教氛围中的西方宗教绘画，着力探讨了宗教和艺术二者复杂关系中显示出来的审美理论张力。     

浅析艺术与宗教的关系

宗教与艺术是一个相互不可分离的混合体，宗教艺术的特点是这一艺术不但具备宗教文化，而且具有很高的审美价值，是赋有浓郁精神内涵的艺术形式。     

试析藏羌古碉的综合文化价值

藏羌古碉集中反映了藏羌地区在当地的自然环境下,从古至今的民族、社会、政治、经济、军事、文化、宗教、民众心理、建筑艺术等各方面的变化,被赋予了内容丰富的文化观念,有着历史文化、建筑、民俗、宗教文化信仰及艺术美学等多方面的重要价值,成为纪录这些时代藏羌地区的各族人民生存状态的历史文化遗产。     

西方文学中的宗教意识

1 在西方,宗教的影响无所不在,无处不有。西方文明基本上是基督教文明。西方人的思想、文化、伦理、道德、价值观念……无不受基督教的深刻影响。其中,文艺和宗教,更是一对孪生兄弟。从原始图腾到一神崇拜,原始艺术曾作为宗教的伴侣而出现。在漫长的历史长河中,宗教和艺术互相影响,共同发展,形成了两者的许多“共性”。宗教力图同化艺术,使之成为自己的附庸;艺术则竭力摆脱宗教的羁绊,表现自己的主体性,寻求自我发展的道路。     

真佛山宗教文化旅游资源开发策略探析

真佛山德化寺是川东北地区重要的宗教寺庙群,经200多年创建宏法、兴衰存毁,至今已形成了颇具规模和地方特色的庙群建筑,其建筑布局、宗教义理、神灵信仰、民俗活动以及大量的艺术景观遗存构成了真佛山景区独特的宗教文化资源。对真佛山宗教文化资源的旅游开发应建立在客观认识和全面整理的基础上,遵循历史人文景观和宗教文化的利用规律,正视开发过程中的问题和弊病,突出宗教文化特色,并采取规范合理的手段进行保护和开发。     

紫金庵彩塑艺术的世俗特征浅析

紫金庵的彩塑是富有思想性、富有世俗情节的艺术作品,通过其精湛的彩塑造型生动体现了中国三教合一为基础的宗教文化发展的现象;反映了中国民间对宗教的实用主义要求。通过紫金庵的雕塑艺术让我们看到了世俗文化影响力的深远,也看到了在艺术形式的背后,人们真正重视的是现实的实用主义崇拜理念的表达。人们通过对艺术作品的修复,让宗教信仰的香火不断延续,而世俗宗教发展完善的原动力应该来自社会民意表达的需要。     

三教所唱,各有所尚——认识佛道儒家音乐

宗教音乐以其特殊的艺术手法表达神学信仰情感,在宗教文化体系中占有重要地位。中国的宗教又以佛道儒三家最为突出,本文从音乐形态风格、美学思想上对佛道儒家音乐加以介绍,为我们了解宗教音乐及宗教文化开启一个特殊的窗口。     

缠枝婴戏图世俗化研究

缠枝婴戏图浮雕是宗教在传入中国以来经过与我国传统文化的长久融合,由原本的外来宗教向汉化佛教转变过程中出现的石刻艺术作品。宋代,佛教世俗化景象进入非常成熟的时期,不管是宗教理念或教义,还是宗教艺术的表现,都渗透着世俗化的元素。本文通雕所蕴含的历史文化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-