论我国宪政文化的构建

民主宪政是人类政治文明的重要成果。各国宪政模式的选择与确立无不建基于各国的本土文化传统之上。构建中国特色社会主义民主宪政必须科学对待中国传统文化与西方宪政文化，培育宪政精神，构建宪政文化。     

不同法律文化对英法两国宪政体制的影响

文化传统是研究和认识社会问题的一个重要方面。英国和法国的文化传统意识的差异，体现了岛国和大陆国家的区别。英国人传统上奉行经验主义原则，而法国人推崇哲理主义，这是两国文化传统的分水岭。在人类的实践中，经验与哲理共同指导着人类行为，片面强调一方面，而忽视另一方面是错误的。英、法两国的宪政体制中，渗透着文化的不同走向。英国作为资本主义宪政的开先河者，却没有自己的成文宪法。法国宪政体制中存在着追求理想模式，与现实之间的矛盾。两国宪政体制的不足，是文化传统的不平衡造成的。美国宪政体制实现了文化的完整性。     

近代中国的一个伪命题--"宪政"

宪政的终极价值在于保障人权,属于自由主义的范畴。近代中国没有存在过真正意义上的宪政。清末立宪是要借宪政之名分,维系大清国的皇统;民国时期的宪政沦为革命家和军阀政客的工具。而且,无论从宪政的历史发端还是本土的经济、社会、文化资源来看,近代中国甚至根本没有宪政的客观需求。所谓的宪政,只不过是一个伪命题。     

宪政视野下农民政治权利的保护

宪政是现代法治社会的内在品质，是与人治相对立的国家政治体制，在漫长的人类发展史上，文明与进步推动世界走向宪政，当今民主国家宪政已经成为国家与国民的必然选择。而农民群体作为我国国民大多数的群体，在宪政体制下他们的的政治权利又将为何？权利的来源以及怎样保护权利成为当下中国宪政机制必须深思的问题。本文拟在结合西方国家宪政制度探讨我国的宪政视野下农民的政治权利保护问题。     

英国宪政中的法律文化传统

英国法律文化传统对宪政有极为深刻的影响，深入研究英国法律文化传统，是认识英国宪政的一条重要途径。本文着重分析英国法律文化传统中的法律观念传统及其对宪政形成的影响，从而从新的角度认识英国宪政。     

近代中国宪政之路的历史省思

宪政是人类政治文明发展到一定历史阶段的产物，追求宪政，从根本上来说是古老的中国文明寻求自我更新和发展的需要。中国人对宪政的追求从清末明初就已开始，但是在跌宕起伏的历史进程中，与完政一次次擦肩而过。回顾近代中国的历次宪政运动，我们可以看出，近代中国行宪，有着先天的缺陷，反思这些缺陷，吸取其中的经验和教训，对干我们今后的宪政之路有着非常重要的现实意义。     

陈启天民主风度论探析

抗战后期，国民政府表示准备实施宪政。在此背景下，陈启天认为，民主风度的缺乏是清末民初宪政运动失败的重要原因，宪政实施要求从事政治活动者具备尊重民意、责任、法纪与公道等民主风度。民主风度的培养应以人本主义为哲学依据，其不易培养既源于中国传统政治文化，又与人性有密切的关系。陈启天的民主风度论属于政治文化建设范畴，不失为现代化历程中的一份思想遗产。     

论中国传统水墨画经验在现代设计中的重要性

当代艺术设计的发展呈现出了多元化的态势,这种多元化发展,建立在各民族文化丰富性的基础上,而发展中国设计也必须在本土文化的基础上进行。当前的中国设计的发展趋势就是在此背景下把民族精神和本土文化鲜明地引入现代设计,形成独特的设计体系。中国传统水墨画是我国的民族绘画,历代画家积累的许多经验和其中的民族传统元素为中国现代设计提供了深厚的文化底蕴和内涵。     

提升品牌视觉识别设计效度的思路

中国品牌要想成为国际品牌,视觉形象设计师必须回归本土、植根于本土文化,将中国传统文化内涵与品牌精神完美地融合在一起,设计出既符合现代审美需求又具有深厚文化底蕴的视觉符号.     

违宪审查模式的本土化思考

违宪审查在我国是一个比较时髦的词语,在宪法学界的研究中也一直是一个热点问题,但我国目前宪政架构中关于违宪审查的制度并不完整,我国的法治基础和法治进程决定我国的宪政建设必须"取他山之石,依本土之源,攻实用之玉"。本文认为违宪审查模式的构建或完善应当祛除其舶来品的外衣,建立在本土化的基础上,着眼于中国的现状,从全面的本土化视角来研究违宪审查模式的构建。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.