RELAP5分析非能动堆芯应急冷却系统实验结果

先进压水堆的一个显著特点是非能动系统的高可靠性，评价这些系统的运行特性以及系统分析程序如RELAP5等的计算能力是非常重要的，用RELAP5／MOD3.2程序对非能动堆芯应急冷却系统实验过程进行了模拟分析，通过计算结果与实验结果的比较，初步评价了RELAP5／MOD3.2程序的计算能力。     

TiAl自蔓延高温合成反应的机理

用燃烧波淬熄法研究了大颗粒Ti粉和Al粉制备TiAl金属间化合物的自蔓延高温合成反应机理.通过电镜观察和能谱分析发现:反应过程可用毛细铺展 界面反应机制解释.熔融的Al在整个反应过程中起着主要作用,首先熔融的Al液通过Ti粉间的毛细管作用以薄膜的形式铺展在Ti粉表面,并在接触面生成TiAl3.反应放出的热量有利于加速反应的进行,促使TiAl3与Ti进一步反应生成TiAl.但是生成的TiAl3层阻碍了Al液与Ti粉的接触,制约了反应的进行.最后,在试样中可以同时看到完全反应的Ti粉和未完全反应的Ti粉.     

Technical Breakthroughs in the Construction of TGP

1Introduction　TheThreeGorgesProject(TGP)isavitalbackboneprojectinthedevelopingandharnessingoftheYangtzeRiver.Asamulti purposehydro developmentprojectthatcanproducecomprehensivebenefitsmainlyinfloodcontrol,powergenerationandnavigationimprovement,TGPwillexertasignificantimpactonthenationalsocio economicdevelopmentofChinaafteritscompletion .Withthenormalpoollevel (NPL)at1 75m ,thereservoirhasatotalstoragecapacityof39 3billionm3 .Theprojectiscom posedofadam ,twopowerplantsandnavigationfacil…     

提高生焦反应焦化炉给热方法的研究

提出了生焦反应焦化炉给热及生焦反应给热比的概念 ,在确保焦化炉管不发生严重结焦的条件下 ,研究了焦化炉注气及炉出口温度的优化方法 ,以提高生焦反应焦化炉给热及延迟焦化装置液体收率。利用过程模拟软件 ,分别对单面辐射及双面辐射焦化炉进行了管内外过程模拟。结果表明 ,注气比维持在 1% ,炉出口温度由 4 90℃到 5 0 5℃时 ,每升高 5℃ ,生焦反应焦化炉给热增加 4 5～ 5 9kJ/kg ;炉出口温度维持在 5 0 5℃ ,注气比由 3%至 1%每降低 0 .5个百分点 ,生焦反应焦化炉给热增加 2 0～ 32kJ/kg。采用调整注气比和炉出口温度优化同时操作的方案 ,其效果优于仅控制炉出口温度的方案     

Pb isotopic geochemical study on the crustal structure of Tongbaishan

Pb isotopic composition of the Tongbai complex, distributed in the Tongbaishan to the west of the Dabieshan, ranges between the Dabie core complex and the Dabie ultral-high pressure (UHP) metamorphic complex, the latter having more radiogenic Pb isotopic composition than the former. Granites from the Jigongshan pluton, which intruded mainly into the Tongbai complex, are distinct from the Tongbai complex but similar to the Dabie core complex in Pb isotopic composition, showing that the magma of the Jigongshan granites was derived from the partial melting of the Dabie core complex. According to Pb isotopic compositional variation model in the vertical crustal section and magma source from the Jigongshan pluton, it is suggested that the Tongbai complex was an upper rock serial of the Dabie core complex, which is beneath the Dabie UHP metamorphic complex in the crustal structure of the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt. The Tongbai complex was not well preserved in the Dabie area due to the high exhumed crustal section. However, the crustal section in the Tongbai area was exhumed less than that in the Dabie area, and the deep crust in the Tongbai area still contains the basement composition similar to the Dabie core complex. Therefore, the crustal basements from the Dabie to Tongbai areas are united. The present distribution of the basement blocks in different locations of the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt reflects different exposure of the crustal section.     

滨南油田低渗欠注井酸化增注技术研究与应用

提出了一种针对滨南低渗油田欠注井酸化增注的系统实验研究方法。根据储层特征分析了注污水和重复酸化对地层的损害及对酸化液的选取原则。根据长岩心酸化流动模拟实验进行了酸化工艺参数优选及其评估分析。现场施工证明该酸化液体系适应性较好 ,工艺参数合理 ,能够较好地解除地层中有机物和无机物堵塞 ,提高注水量 ,降低泵注压力 ,在低渗油田注水井中具有推广价值。     

Computer Data Processing of the Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition Reaction

Two methods of computer data processing, linear fitting and nonlinear fitting, are applied to compute the rate constant for hydrogen peroxide decomposition reaction. The results indicate that not only the new methods work with no necessity to measure the final oxygen volume, but also the fitting errors decrease evidently.     

卤素对铈催化B-Z振荡反应的影响

结合FKN模型研究了卤素F-,Cl-,I-离子对以铈催化的B Z振荡反应的影响机理,结果表明,F-,Cl-,I-对B Z反应体系有显著的抑制作用,但它们对B Z反应的影响机理各不相同.F-与反应体系中的Ce3 反应生成CeF3(Ksp=8 0×10-16)对反应产生抑制作用,Cl-,I-则与反应的中间体(HOBr或HBrO2)反应干扰振荡行为.     

巴比妥酸对B-Z振荡反应的影响及其分析应用

研究了巴比妥酸对B Z振荡反应的影响,结果表明,巴比妥酸的加入明显改变了振荡体系的周期和振幅,且巴比妥酸的浓度与振荡周期改变值ΔT及振幅改变值ΔA均呈现良好的线性关系,线性范围为6 4×10-7～3 1×10-3mol/L,相关系数分别为0 9921和0 9954.对振荡体系的扰动机理进行了初步探讨.     

泽泻中三萜醇酮类化合物总量的快速测定方法研究

建立了利用便携式小型光谱仪测定中药泽泻中三萜醇酮类化合物总量的比色测定方法.本方法采用具有C 3羰基的甾酮类化合物的专属性Zimmerman显色反应,检测波长为560nm.以23 乙酰泽泻醇B的吸光度和浓度作工作曲线,回归方程为A=2.1009C+0.2116(mg/mL),相关系数为0.9997,23 乙酰泽泻醇B的浓度在0～160mg/mL范围内符合比耳定律,表观摩尔吸收系数ε=5.4×102L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限为11.143mg/mL,回收率为93.0%～109%.该方法简单、快速、廉价,已成功应用于福建地道药材泽泻GAP过程质量控制及泽泻药材品质的评价,指导泽泻药材的生产,具有重大的经济效益和社会意义.