f-heredity knowledge and f-heredity mining

Using S-rough sets, this paper gives the concepts of f-heredity knowledge and its heredity coefficient, and f-variation coefficient of knowledge; presents the theorem of f-attribute dependence of variation coefficient and the relation theorem of heredity-variation. The attribute dependence of f-variation coefficient and the relation of heredity-variation are important characteristics of S-rough sets. From such discussion, this paper puts forward the heredity mining of f-knowledge and the algorithm of heredity mining, also gives its relative application.     

示范法和示错法在速滑教学中作用的分析

演示法是速滑教学中最基本、最重要的教学手段,是教师传授速滑知识、技能及帮助学生建立技术动作表象和形式概念的基本途径.通过演示法中"示范"和"示错"两种方法的剖析,着重论述了准确的示范及恰到好处的示错,能给学生展示出正确与错误的动作形象,起到加强学生动脑,发展思维,深化理解,激发兴趣,指导实践的效应,最终达到提高教学质量的目的.     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

磷胁迫下不同基因型大豆苗期磷吸收利用差异的研究

在缺磷和低磷胁迫条件下，对不同基因型大豆苗期磷吸收利用的差异进行了研究．结果表明：缺磷胁迫下，磷高效基因型（K1、K2）叶部的吸磷量均大于磷中效（Z1、Z2）、低效（M1、M2）基因型，但根、茎的吸磷量与磷中效基因型差异不明显；低磷胁迫下，磷高效基因型根、叶的吸磷量均大于磷中、低效基因型，但茎部吸磷量与磷中效基因型差异不明显．缺磷和低磷胁迫下，磷高效基因型磷利用率的适应性均未表现出优势．磷高效基因型并非所有性状的适应性均能表现出优势。     

中子测井问题的有限元模拟

在测井条件下,系统研究了输运方程的Galerkin变分问题的有限元求解过程。提出了对二维、三维测井区域都适用的有限元剖分方法,在中子测井问题的有限元模拟程序中实现了稳态与非稳态问题的统一处理。计算实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

简支梁桥体外预应力筋受活载作用的应力变化

利用研发的体外预应力混凝土桥梁结构弹性阶段非线性分析专用程序 ,对几种典型跨径体外预应力混凝土简支梁桥的体外预应力钢束在汽车活载作用下的应力变化进行分析 ,研究了结构跨高比、体外预应力钢束与结构的粘结关系、转向块间距等参数对计算结果的影响 .同时也与相同条件下的传统体内预应力结构的预应力钢束的应力变化幅度进行比较 .这项研究是体外预应力钢束体系疲劳评价研究的一部分     

中国美学在21世纪的世界性意义

上个世纪的亚洲美学家们往往依据西方美学传统的基本模式来考察各种美学问题；但实际上，亚洲各国也有自己的与西方不同的美学传统。通过对中西美学传统的比较性考察，探讨中国美学在21世纪人类美学的总体发展中所具有的世界性意义。从中国美学的视点看，美不仅在人与审美对象的关系中具有单纯审美的意义，而且更在人的存在自身中具有形而上的意义；人不仅是审美对象和艺术作品的创造者，而且首先是人自身美的存在的创造者。事实上，只有当人自身的存在首先在形而上的意义上达到了美的层面时，人才有可能一方面在外部世界中创造出审美的对象，另一方面在内心世界中形成审美的心理。中国美学的这一洞见无疑能够大大扩展21世纪人类美学的理论视界和研究内容，使其超出西方美学传统的有限观念，甚至将其提升到人的存在的形而上层面，从而使其对人类的进步发展做出更大的贡献。     

华北落叶松无性系结实能力变异与无性系再选择

为解决华北落叶松种子园种子数量少，空粒比例大，生产成本高，繁殖效率低的实际问题，对种子园无性系结实量的变异及选择利用问题进行了研究。结果表明：种子园无性系间结实量差异显著，无性系内分株间结实量差异不显著，遗传因素对结实量的影响远大于种子园内小环境的影响。与树高、胸径、材积、木材密度等性状相比，结实量受遗传因素控制程度高，无性系间变异幅度大，选择利用潜力也大。无性系结实量与年份间交互作用显著，无性系间结实周期不一致，正确评价结实量需进行年份间重复观测。结实量与子代生长不相关，种子园无性系再选择的正确途径是“结实能力一子代生长”联合选择。按27％的入选率进行种子园无性系再选择，可使单株种子产量提高1．5倍以上，并能显著提高种子品质和降低生产成本。     

田间珊瑚树净光合速率及生态因子的日变化

自然条件下 ,对珊瑚树叶片光合作用日进程的研究结果表明 :夏季晴天珊瑚树阳叶净光合速率日进程曲线为“双峰”型 ,光合效率午间明显降低 ,主要由非气孔限制引起 .应用逐步多元回归方法 ,得到珊瑚树净光合速率日变化的最优方程为 :Y =- 4 9.8837 0 .0 10 3X1 0 .0 6 75X4 0 .4 913X5(复相关系数R =0 .84 12 ,F值 =4 .84 2 9,显著水平p =0 .0 4 82 ) .偏相关分析和通径分析表明 ,光合有效辐射、空气相对湿度和空气CO2 浓度与净光合速率的日变化有着极显著和显著的相关关系 ,是影响净光合速率的直接主要因子 ,影响的大小顺序为 :光合有效辐射 >空气相对湿度 >胞间CO2 浓度