用GPS输出反馈实现大角度姿态状态跟踪控制

本文首次讨论并给出了利用星上GPS输出反馈,来实现卫星大角度姿态机动的自主非线性状态跟踪控制系统的设计.其中包括非线性状态反馈控制器的设计以及利用星上GPS伪距测量输出信息,采用修改的罗格里德参数描述姿态状态方程,实现星上实时状态跟踪控制的非线性估计器的设计.文中以EO-1/LandSat7卫星编队飞行为背景,给出了姿态测量信息的获取、姿态状态估计和实时跟踪控制的数学仿真结果,验证了控制系统设计的可行性和正确性,精度指标满足要求.     

开发Web后台程序的新技术——PHP技术

比较了开发Web后台程序几种技术的优缺点 ,介绍了一种新型的CGI编程技术———PHP、PHP技术的特点、如何建立PHP工作环境、用PHP访问Web后台数据库的技术 ,同时给出了具体的访问实例 .     

永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统的改进

文章针对d-q坐标系下的永磁同步电机模型,研究了永磁同步电机直接转矩控制方案,同时还分析了零电压矢量在异步电机和永磁同步电机中的不同作用,构造了一种应用零电压矢量来减小转矩的新型电压矢量开关表;并通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件,对永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统进行建模;仿真结果表明,正确的使用零电压矢量,可以有效降低转矩脉动,改善系统控制性能。     

穿层锚杆作用效果的DDM数值建模及分析

根据穿层岩石锚杆作用特点,通过建立以层面粘结力C、内摩察角Φ等效表述的数值模型,将位移不连续方法（DDM）应用于深部硐室层状岩石顶板锚杆支护效果的分析,探讨了不同锚固条件下硐室顶板的铅垂位移特征;通过DDM计算结果与传统梁理论所得结果的比较及顶板围岩应力分布特征的分析,指出了利用梁理论进行锚杆支护设计的不合理性,结果表明,合理的地下层状岩石锚杆支护参数设计应在考虑锚杆与围岩的共同作用条件下计算。     

Joint multi-user space time block coding and beamforming via convolutional weighting

A convolutional weighting （CW） scheme applied to a half-wavelength spacing array was proposed for multi-user system to joint STBC （space time block ceding） and beam forming （BF）. The transmitting beam is equivalent to the product of two sub-beams. One is used to realize interference suppression, while the other is employed to form a couple of uncorrelated channels from base station （BS） to the desited user （to meet the requirement of STBC） and to maximize SINR （signal-to-interference-plus noise ratio） at the desired receiver. As an optimum combination of STBC and beam forming, the proposed scheme can achieve both full diversity order of STBC and array gain of BF. Meanwhile, it can also effec- tively restrain multi-user interference by nulling. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the BER （Bit Error Rate） performance and enhance system capacity as compared with the conventional eigen-beamforming （EBF） technique applied to a half-wavelength spacing array.     

偏序集上拟压缩映象的一个不动点定理及应用

证明了偏序集上拟压缩映象的一个不动点定理,将偏序集上的单调映象不动点的存在性推广到拟压缩映象的情形,并应用此结果得到了在一定条件下一对耦合映射的不动点的存在性.     

工艺参数对楔横轧多楔轧制成形机理影响分析

针对楔横轧多楔精密轧制长轴类零件中工艺参数的确定主要依靠经验、轧件缺陷频繁发生的难题,采用自主开发的多楔命令流有限元程序对多楔轧制过程进行有限元数值模拟,从理论上较详细分析成形角、展宽角和断面收缩率三个主要工艺参数对轧件内部等效应力、应变和轴向位移的影响,得到其相应的变化规律,并对断面收缩率对轴向位移的影响规律进行实验验证.     

正交设计法在白三叶组织培养中的应用

以白三叶的叶片为外植体,采用正交设计法,对愈伤组织生长和细胞悬浮培养的培养基进行了优化筛选。实验结果表明,白三叶叶片愈伤组织生长的最佳培养基配方为ＭＢ＋０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ２,４－Ｄ＋０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ＋１ｍｇ／Ｌ ＢＡ＋２ｍｇ／Ｌ甘氨酸＋１００ｍｇ／Ｌ肌醇＋３％蔗糖＋０．７％琼脂;细胞悬浮培养的最佳培养基的配方为ＭＢ＋４ｍｇ／Ｌ ２,４－Ｄ＋０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ＋０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ＢＡ＋２ｍｇ／     

Lasing on pyroclastic rocks: A case study of <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating on Moshishan Group,eastern Zhejiang Province

It is difficult to date pyroclastic rocks, for almost all the dating methods, due to the multiple sources during their formation. ^40Ar/^39gAr incremental heating results on groundmass selected from the samples show that the age spectra are meaningless geologically. However, singe crystal total fusions of CO2 lasing on the sanidine separates could yield rational 4^40Ar/^39Ar results and distinguish their sources in this study. Timing on three formations of the Moshishan Group, after avoiding the exotic and altered grains by lasing on the single sanidine separate, was reported in this paper. The lowermost portion of the Chawan Formation gives an age of 113.7±0.3 Ma; the lower part of the Xishantou Formation was formed 116.4±0.4 Ma ago and the bottom of the Gaowu Formation took its shape at 118.4±0.4 Ma. These new ages are much younger than the previous ones, suggesting that these thick volcanic formations had been formed in very short durations.     

衙门化——高校不可承受之重

"高校衙门化"是我国高等教育深化改革与发展不可回避的问题。本文通过对"高校衙门化"的涵义、主要表现、危害三个方面进行分析,认为要解决"衙门化"问题必须实现三组权力的调整:政府权力向高校自主权力的转移、校级权力向院系基层权力的转移、行政权力向学术权力的转移。西方国家在处理三组权力关系时一般奉行保障学校自主、维护基层博弈、促进学术本位的原则,这为我国应对高校"衙门化"的问题提供了有益的启示。