On the verge of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Umdeutung</Emphasis> in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the correspondence principle. Part one

In October 1924, The Physical Review, a relatively minor journal at the time, published a remarkable two-part paper by John H. Van Vleck, working in virtual isolation at the University of Minnesota. Using Bohr’s correspondence principle and Einstein’s quantum theory of radiation along with advanced techniques from classical mechanics, Van Vleck showed that quantum formulae for emission, absorption, and dispersion of radiation merge with their classical counterparts in the limit of high quantum numbers. For modern readers Van Vleck’s paper is much easier to follow than the famous paper by Kramers and Heisenberg on dispersion theory, which covers similar terrain and is widely credited to have led directly to Heisenberg’s Umdeutung paper. This makes Van Vleck’s paper extremely valuable for the reconstruction of the genesis of matrix mechanics. It also makes it tempting to ask why Van Vleck did not take the next step and develop matrix mechanics himself. This paper was written as part of a joint project in the history of quantum physics of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte and the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

电熔AZS材料中各晶相的形貌学研究

研究晶体的生长形态与形成该形态的物理化学条件,最终控制显微结构的形成,是材料科学的重要研究任务。本文研究了工业应用的电熔AZS材料中出现斜锆石晶相,刚玉斜锆石共晶体、斜锆石-莫来石共晶体的形貌。从凝固过程出发,运用界面结构理论及成分过冷等概念,对AZS材料中各晶相的形貌及其形成的物理化学条件关联起来进行了讨论。     

一种快速余弦变换在心电图数据压缩中的应用

用离散余弦变换(DCT)的一种快速算法按“方差准则”实现心电图(ECG)数据压缩.这种算法减少了乘法次数且结构简单.采用分段变换的方法,能有效地进行心电图数据压缩.     

影响牦牛初生重因素的系统分析

分析了影响牦牛初生重的六个因素和众多因子，母牦牛的产犊季节、牦牛的胎次、犊牛的性别对牦牛初生重影响最大；母牛的年龄、营养情况对初生重影响次之；放牧管理水平对初生重影响最小。     

铅溴络合物极谱吸附波的研究

本文研究了铅溴络合物在高氯酸－磷酸－草酸介质中的极谱行为。确定底液组成为５％ＮａＢｒ－１１％ＨＣｌＯ４－５％Ｈ３ＰＯ４－０．８％Ｈ２Ｃ２Ｏ４。工作曲线线性范围为０－１５０μｇ／５０ｍｌ检测下限达０．０１μｇ／ｍｌ体系选择性好，应用于实际样品的测定，获得满意结果。     

简支平行四边形底扁壳大挠度问题的准确解

本文将 S·Levy 在1949年解矩形板大挠度问题的双三角级数解法推广到平行四边形板和扁壳的情形。     

Ruin Probability with Variable Premium Rate and Disturbed by Diffusion in a Markovian Environment

We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method.     

对当前机关辖区事业单位人事管理的思考

介绍了当前机关辖区事业单位的现状和特点，阐述了事业单位人事制度改革的重要性，并时今后事业单位在人事制度、分配制度和医疗保险制度等方面的改革及=L作重点进行了分析。