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Emergence in holographic scenarios for gravity
Institution:1. Institute for History and Foundations of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands;2. Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;3. Amsterdam University College, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;4. Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK;1. Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Study, London University, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU, UK;2. Department of Logic and Philosophy of Science, Faculty of Philosophy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain;1. Fachbereich Philosophie, Universität Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany;2. Institute for Theoretical Physics, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Universität Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland;1. College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 2-11-1 Shin-ei, Narashino, Chiba 275-8576, Japan;2. Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom;3. Institute of Philosophy, Research Center for the Humanities of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Országház utca 30, 1014 Budapest, Hungary
Abstract:‘Holographic’ relations between theories have become an important theme in quantum gravity research. These relations entail that a theory without gravity is equivalent to a gravitational theory with an extra spatial dimension. The idea of holography was first proposed in 1993 by Gerard ׳t Hooft on the basis of his studies of evaporating black holes. Soon afterwards the holographic ‘AdS/CFT’ duality was introduced, which since has been intensively studied in the string theory community and beyond. Recently, Erik Verlinde has proposed that even Newton׳s law of gravitation can be related holographically to the ‘thermodynamics of information’ on screens. We discuss these scenarios, with special attention to the status of the holographic relation in them and to the question of whether they make gravity and spacetime emergent. We conclude that only Verlinde׳s scheme straightforwardly instantiates emergence. However, assuming a non-standard interpretation of AdS/CFT may create room for the emergence of spacetime and gravity there as well.
Keywords:Holography  Duality  Quantum gravity  Emergence
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