主从对策中一类主方激励从方合作的诱导方法

将传统的主方与从方非合作的Stackelberg问题扩展到主从方合作的情形·就主方如何在原Stackelberg问题的基础上加入激励机制来诱导从方合作进行了探讨,提出了一类主方激励从方合作的诱导机制设计方法·在该诱导机制下,从方能够自动采取与主方合作的行动,从而实现合作的自动实施·最后,给出了一个由卖方(主方)与买方(从方)组成的定购系统Stackelberg算例,并就主方如何应用该方法对从方诱导合作进行了分析·结果表明,通过该方法,主方能够达到诱导从方合作的目的,并使双方成本都得到降低·

Inducement Mechanism for Leaders to Make Followers Cooperative

The traditional non-cooperation Stackelberg Problem was extended to be in cooperative conditions where followers cooperate with leaders. Based on the original Stackelberg model, the problem how a leader designs an inducement mechanism to make his followers cooperative is discussed with the designing method proposed. In particular the inducement mechanism can serve the function that followers will cooperate voluntarily with the leader, thus leading to an automatic cooperation. A Stackelberg problem in purchasing system consisting of a seller as leader and a buyer as follower is given as example by which how the seller induced the buyer to cooperate with each other is analyzed by way of the mechanism. The result indicates that the leader succeeded in inducing the buyer to cooperate with himself, and their costs were both reduced.