国际货币基金的职能评价及其改革

国际货币基金组织是战后国际经济秩序的三大支柱之一,其职能主要表现在: 实现汇率监督, 提供临时性资金融通和促进国际经济合作.虽然国际货币基金组织仍在现行国际金融机制中处于不可或缺的地位,但是随着经济一体化和金融全球化的发展,国际货币基金组织也面临着改革. 从加强发展中国家在国际货币基金组织中的地位和作用, 建立金融状况预警机制,建立自已的储备基金和加强对国际资本流动的监管来探讨国际货币基金组织的改革思路.

The Function Appraisal and Reforms of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

The IMF is one of three mainstays of postwar international economic order, its functions mainly include : Exercising surveillance of exchange rate ,providing temporary financial assistance and promoting international economic cooperation.Though the IMF plays an important role in the international financial mechanism,with the development of economic integration and financial globalization,it has to be reformed . The thinking of reform of the IMF is discussed from strengthening the status and effect of developing countries in IMF ,establishing pre-warning mechanism of financial situation , establishing reserves and improving the supervision of the international capital flows.