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Kevlar纤维叠层织物防弹机理和性能研究
引用本文:顾冰芳,龚烈航,徐国跃.Kevlar纤维叠层织物防弹机理和性能研究[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,31(5):638-642.
作者姓名:顾冰芳  龚烈航  徐国跃
作者单位:1. 南京航空航天大学,材料科学与技术学院,江苏,南京,210016;解放军理工大学,工程兵工程学院,江苏,南京,210007
2. 解放军理工大学,工程兵工程学院,江苏,南京,210007
3. 南京航空航天大学,材料科学与技术学院,江苏,南京,210016
摘    要:选取多种形状的冲击体对Kevlar纤维叠层织物进行了弹道冲击实验.研究了Kevlar纤维受冲击时的表观破坏形态和微观损伤机理.结果表明:纤维的变形破坏随冲击物的形状和速度变化呈现出多形态、多阶段模式;纤维的微观变形形态为:除拉伸破坏外,断口处产生大量的侧向劈裂,并且呈现明显的塑性流动.同时研究了试样面密度、冲击速度等因素对材料防弹性能的影响规律.构建了材料防弹性能的一般方程.

关 键 词:Kevlar纤维  弹道冲击  防弹  Kevlar  纤维  叠层织物  防弹机理  防弹性能  研究  Textile  Performance  Mechanism  一般方程  规律  影响  材料  因素  冲击速度  面密度  试样  塑性流动  劈裂  断口
文章编号:1005-9830(2007)05-0638-05
修稿时间:2006-03-08

Bullet Proof Mechanism and Performance of Kevlar Multi-layers Textile
GU Bing-fang,GONG Lie-hang,XU Guo-yue.Bullet Proof Mechanism and Performance of Kevlar Multi-layers Textile[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nature Science),2007,31(5):638-642.
Authors:GU Bing-fang  GONG Lie-hang  XU Guo-yue
Institution:1. College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; 2. Engineering Institute of Engineering Corps, Science and Technology University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China
Abstract:Taking Kevlar multi-layer textile as an impact target, ballistic impact tests are conducted by diversified impact subjects. The bullet proof mechanism of the textile is analyzed from apparent and micro aspect. It is concluded that the fabric failure appears in different patterns if the impact subjects are in different shapes and at different speeds. The micro damaged patterns have elastic ten- sile, splitting and elastic flowing. The bullet proof performance of the textile is researched and the effect of the area density and the impact velocity on the performance is revealed. The common equations of the bullet proof performance are formed.
Keywords:Kevlar fabric  ballistic impact  bullet proof
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