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3-吡啶硼酸的合成研究
引用本文:刘国权,梁九娣,郭晓芝,王海英,韩建荣.3-吡啶硼酸的合成研究[J].河北科技大学学报,2013,34(5):426-429.
作者姓名:刘国权  梁九娣  郭晓芝  王海英  韩建荣
作者单位:[1]河北科技大学理学院,河北石家庄050018 [2]石家庄市环境监测中心,河北石家庄050022
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金(B2009000670)
摘    要:以3-溴吡啶作为起始原料,与正丁基锂和硼酸三丁酯反应,制备了3-吡啶硼酸。考察了反应物配比、反应温度、反应时间、水解pH值对收率的影响。采用HPLC,FTIR,1 H NMR等方法对产品的纯度和结构进行了分析表征。实验结果表明:当反应温度为-65℃、反应时间为60min、物料配比为n(C5H4NBr)∶n(n-BuLi)∶n(B(OC4H9)3)=1.00∶1.20∶1.20、水解pH值为5.0时,3-吡啶硼酸的收率为82.20%,纯度可达99.50%以上。

关 键 词:3-吡啶硼酸  正丁基锂  合成

Study of synthesis of 3-pyridyl boric acid
LIU Guoquan,LIANG Jiudi,GUO Xiaozhi,WANG Haiying and HAN Jianrong.Study of synthesis of 3-pyridyl boric acid[J].Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology,2013,34(5):426-429.
Authors:LIU Guoquan  LIANG Jiudi  GUO Xiaozhi  WANG Haiying and HAN Jianrong
Institution:1. School of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050018, China; 2. Shijiazhuang Environmental Monitoring Centre, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050022, China)
Abstract:3-pyridylboronic acid is prepared by reactants of 3-bromopyridine C5H4NBr as a starting material,n-butyllithium(n-Buli)and tributylborate(B(OC4H9)3).Effects of the mole ratio of reactants,reaction temperature,reaction time and pH on the yield were investigated.Purity and structure of the product were characterized by HPLC,FTIR and 1 H NMR.The optimal reaction conditions for the synthesis of 3-pyridylboronic acid are obtained as follows:-65 ℃,60 min,the molar ratio of 1.00∶1.20∶1.20(n(C5H4NBr)∶n(n-BuLi)∶n(B(OC4H9)3) and pH 5.0.Under the optimal conditions,the product yield and its purity can reach 82.20% and 99.50%,resgectively.
Keywords:3-pyridylboric acid  n-butyllithium  synthesis
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