从科举看高考制度存在的必要性

以考促学，以考促教是考试的主要教育功能。然而人们对恢复了近20多年的高考制度却予以抨击。刘海峰教授兴起的科举学研究，让我们反思了科举制度的利弊，科举的废止并不意味着考试选才的合理因素与之俱亡，科举所体现的公平竞争，择优录取的原则具有超越封建时代的特征，不会随着时光的流逝而失去其存的意义，这促使我们认识到考试制度存在是非常必要的。尽管高考有其弊端，但只要进行相应的改革，就一定能使高考的运作朝着健康方向发展。

On the Necessity of the Existence of College Entrance Exam System from the View of Keju System

Promoting learning and teaching through exams is its main educational function.However,people still make critical comments on the college entrance exam system which has been recovered for more than 20years.The research of the subject of Keju system initiated by professor Liu Hai-feng makes us rethink that the abolishment of Keju system doesn't mean the reasonable elements of exam in selecting talents die out along with that.At the same time the principle of competing fairly,selecting the excellent in Keju system exsists because of its characteristics transcending the feudal times,from which we are aware of the greathess of exam system,and realize that although the college entrance exam system still exists some shortcomings.It can operate well and develop toward the healthy direction,if only we conduct corresponding reforms.