井冈山大学医学生抑郁流行病学调查及影响因素分析

目的探讨井冈山大学医学部学生抑郁现状及相关影响因素,为医学生心理健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取井冈山大学医学部学生690人,用Zung氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)对抑郁状况进行调查分析。结果医学生抑郁检出率为23.4%,不同年级、不同专业、不同人际关系之间抑郁情况存在统计学差异(P0.05);不同性别、学生城乡分布以及不同学习成绩间抑郁情况没有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论井冈山大学医学部学生抑郁情况较为严重,年级、专业、人际关系等因素对抑郁影响较大,应采取相应的健康教育措施对医学部学生的心理问题进行早期干预,以防止或降低抑郁发生。

INVESTIGATION AND INFLUENCE FACTOR ANALYSIS ON THE DEPRESSION EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN JINGGANGSHAN UNIVERSITY

Objective: To study the depression status of medical students in Jinggangshan University and its related influencing factors, so as to provide the basis for medical students'' psychological health education work. Methods: Using the method of stratified random cluster sampling, 690 medical students in Jjinggangshan University were selected, and their depression (SDS) conditions were investigated with Zung''s depression self rating scale. Results: 23.4% students showed depressive disorder, and the groups showed significant differences among different grades, different majors and different interpersonal-relationship status (P < 0.05), however, there were no significant differences between different gender, urban and rural distribution, and among the students with different academic performance (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Depression of medical students in Jinggangshan University was quite serious, the main influencing factors were grade, professional, interpersonal relationship. Early corresponding measures should be taken to control students'' psychological problems for preventing or reducing the occurrence of depression.