乾隆时期扬州剧坛与戏曲禁令关系考

乾隆年间戏曲禁令不断，但扬州由于家班班主商人的特殊身份和皇帝的庇护，戏剧演出不仅没有衰萎，反而借助于家班达到了它的峰顶，同时由于文人的广泛参与形成了重艺的演出格范，使扬州成为全国的戏剧演出重镇。但是，建立在商人高投入基础上的家班最终也因为商人的经济破产和文人的风流云散而日趋衰歇。

On the Relationship between the Yangzhou Dramatic Circle and Opera Ban in the Period of Qianlong Emperor

In Qianlong dynasty, opera was banned constantly. But, Yangzhou family opera groups thrived rather than declined thanks to their special social identity--merchant and the emperor＇s asylum. Yangzhou was once becoming an important national theatre town when the family opera groups reached its peak and attracted many literati＇s extensive participation. However, Yangzhou family opera groups, which mainly relied on high investment of families, were finally decayed with the merchant class＇s bankruptcy and the declining of the literati.