儒学的阶段性特征及其对中国古代文学的影响

儒家思想在其学术传播过程中出现过许多学术流派或学术思潮,以此为标志而呈现出明显的阶段性.儒家思想学术传播的每一段落,均对中国古代文学产生了广泛而深刻的影响或推动,导致其时古代文学思潮、热潮或特定创作倾向的产生.上述情况可大致归纳为:孟荀的思辨风格与文学的宏辩思潮;两汉经学的琐碎传述与大赋的铺叙之风;魏晋玄学与文学的尚简嗜奇;两宋理学与文学的尚理倾向;明代理学复辟与文学尚理、阳明心学与小说的浪漫化思潮、泰州学派与小说的世俗化倾向;清代乾嘉学风与小说的炫耀才学.

Stage Characteristic of Confucianism and Its Impact on Chinese Ancient Literature

There are many science sects and thoughts in the development of Confucian science,the sects and thoughts are the signs which express clear stages.Every stage of it,include the change and rebelled stage,has deep and vage effect on the Chinese ancient literature,so it leads to the cultural thought and trend in writing of the same time.All these can be concluded: the thought of Mengzi and Xunzi's respect learning and debate culture;the study of Confucian classics of the Han Dynasty and the climax of rhapsody;the mysterious doctrine of the Wei and Jin dynasties and the climax of the uphold stage in culture;the Confucian of idealist philosophy of the Song Dynasty and uphold rationality trend in culture;the Confucian of idealist philosophy of the Ming Dynasty and the change of cultural thought which express the XinXue of Wang Yangming and the thought of dramatic in novel,Taizhou style and the common trend of novel;the study style of QianJia and the trend of express knowledge of novel.