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Tribological Properties of API 10-Round Thread Connection During Make-and-Break Process
作者姓名:袁光杰  姚振强  林元华  王青华
作者单位:[1]SchoolofMechanicalandPowerEngineering,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai200030,China [2]PetroleumEngineeringInstitute,SouthwestPetroleumInstitute,Chengdu610500,China
基金项目:Supported by the Open Fund (PLN0403) of State Key Labora-tory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,China
摘    要:Galling is one of the most familiar failure forms for tubing and casing connections. It has been regarded as a key problem by metallurgy and petroleum systems all over the world. The theory of tribology and contact mechanics was used to analyze the contact force, plastic strain, and other parameters of API 10-round tubing connections in the process of makeup and breakout using the nonlinear finite element method. The stress states of the tubing thread connections were also analyzed for combined makeup and axial tensile loads. The results show that the main factors for tubing thread galling failure with thread grease are the normal contact force of the pin and box and the rigidity of the thread surface. The distribution of the contact force can be improved and the high contact force of the local thread can be reduced by optimizing the geometric parameters of the thread or using a small or varied pitch. The thread surface rigidity can be increased by improving the thread surface machining quality and by heat treatment. The chance of tubing thread galling failure can be reduced by designing hydraulic pressure tongs to avoid high speed and high torque makeup and by standardizing the operations of oilfield makeup and breakout.

关 键 词:管道线  摩擦  API螺纹连接  螺纹磨损  装配-破裂过程  非线性有限元  油气管道

Tribological Properties of API 10-Round Thread Connection During Make-and-Break Process
YUAN Guangjie ,YAO Zhenqiang,LIN Yuanhua,WANG Qinghua School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai ,China, Petroleum Engineering Institute,Southwest Petroleum Institute,Chengdu ,China.Tribological Properties of API 10-Round Thread Connection During Make-and-Break Process[J].Tsinghua Science and Technology,2004,9(3):281-285.
Authors:YUAN Guangjie  YAO Zhenqiang  LIN Yuanhua  WANG Qinghua School of Mechanical and Power Engineering  Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai  China  Petroleum Engineering Institute  Southwest Petroleum Institute  Chengdu  China
Institution:YUAN Guangjie )**,YAO Zhenqiang),LIN Yuanhua,WANG Qinghua School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China, Petroleum Engineering Institute,Southwest Petroleum Institute,Chengdu 610500,China
Abstract:Galling is one of the most familiar failure forms for tubing and casing connections. It has been regarded as a key problem by metallurgy and petroleum systems all over the world. The theory of tribology and contact mechanics was used to analyze the contact force, plastic strain, and other parameters of API 10-round tubing connections in the process of makeup and breakout using the nonlinear finite element method. The stress states of the tubing thread connections were also analyzed for combined makeup and axial tensile loads. The results show that the main factors for tubing thread galling failure with thread grease are the normal contact force of the pin and box and the rigidity of the thread surface. The distribution of the contact force can be improved and the high contact force of the local thread can be reduced by optimizing the geometric parameters of the thread or using a small or varied pitch. The thread surface rigidity can be increased by improving the thread surface machining quality and by heat treatment. The chance of tubing thread galling failure can be reduced by designing hydraulic pressure tongs to avoid high speed and high torque makeup and by standardizing the operations of oilfield makeup and breakout.
Keywords:tubing thread  friction  API thread connections  thread galling
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