试析鲁迅"立人"的理论支点--兼论鲁迅对民主科学的质疑

鲁迅思想和文学的逻辑起点是“立人”,但他以什么“立人”呢?考察鲁迅生平和著作所显现的思想脉络可以看出,他“立人”的理论支点是人的自由存在。鲁迅是以自由存在作为尺度去批判封建思想,解构封建体系的;同时,也以此质疑西方近代文明,审视民主与科学的有限性。自由存在的本原性使鲁迅思想更切近人的本质解放,因而他才成为现代中国最深刻的思想者。

On Lu Xun's Theoretical Strongpoint of "to be a man" --His Query on Democracy and Science

The logical standing point of Lu Xun's thought and literature is "to be a man",but how could he do this? Viewed from Lu Xun's life and thought expressed on his works,the theoretical strongpoint of "to be a man" is man's free living.Lu Xun criticized feudal ideas and deconstructed feudal system with the yardstick of man's free living.At the same time he queried modern western culture, and examined closely the limit of democracy and science.The principle of "free living" made Lu Xun's thought closer to the liberation of man's nature,thus he became the deepest thinker in modern China.