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四川龙泉山地区膨润土改性研究
引用本文:陶专,任科法,王登芳.四川龙泉山地区膨润土改性研究[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2011,38(4):471-475.
作者姓名:陶专  任科法  王登芳
作者单位:成都理工大学地球科学学院,成都,610059
基金项目:四川省教育厅自然科学重点项目,矿物学岩石学矿床学国家重点(培育)学科建设项目
摘    要:对四川龙泉山地区膨润土经过提纯、钠化处理,再用十六烷基三甲基澳化铵(CTMAB)进行了有机化改性试验研究.对改性土的X射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析及TG-DTA分析证明改性成功.得出有机化膨润土的最佳工艺条件为:当钠化膨润土矿浆的质量浓度为129.6g/L时,CTMAB加入量为钠化膨润土质量的45%,反应温度为65℃,反...

关 键 词:膨润土  改性  最佳工艺条件  四川龙泉山

Study on modification of the bentonite from the Longquanshan area in Sichuan, China
TAO Zhuan,REN Ke-fa,WANG Deng-fang.Study on modification of the bentonite from the Longquanshan area in Sichuan, China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology: Sci & Technol Ed,2011,38(4):471-475.
Authors:TAO Zhuan  REN Ke-fa  WANG Deng-fang
Institution:College of Earth Sciences,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China
Abstract:The bentonite in the Longquanshan area of Sichuan was purified and Na-modified by use of Na2CO3,and the organophilic bentonite was prepared by use of hexadecyl-trimethy ammonium bromide.The X-ray diffraction data,the FT-IR diagram and DTA-TG spectra of the sodium modified bentonite and organic bentonite indicate that the sodium-based modification and organobentonite preparation of the bentonite are successful.The best synthesis process for organobentonite preparation is as follows.In 129.6 g/L mineral syrup concentration,CTMAB dosage is 45% of the purified sodium-based bentonite,the reaction temperatures is around 65℃,and the reaction time is 110 min.
Keywords:bentonite  modification  best synthesis process  Longquanshan  Sichuan
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