合作原则的偏离在英语语言交际中的运用

英语语言教学的主要目的是提高学习者的英语交际能力。说的能力即运用语言交际的能力，这是其中的一个主要能力。格赖斯所提出的关于人类会话活动的一条指导原则－－合作原则（cooperative princi-ple），对解释人类的语言交际活动起了重大的作用。格赖斯认为，在所有的语言交际活动中为了达到特定的目标，说话人和听话人之间存在着一种默契，一种双方都应该遵守的原则，就是合作原则，而在人们的实际语言交际活动中，总是存在着不合作的现象，即偏离合作原则。文章旨在阐述合作原则的偏离在英语语言交际中的运用。

Usage of Non-Cooeration in English

The main purpose of language teaching is to improve the learn ers' communicative competence, one of which is the ability of oral communication in English. Cooperative principle--a main principle advanced by Grice guiding human being's conversation, plays an important role in the communicative activity.According to Grice, both the speaker and the listener should strictly obey the cooperative principle to reach the aim of communication,while in reality, non cooperation is a common phenomenon in the communicative activity. This article mainly illustrates how noncooperation is applied in the communicative activity.