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铜离子对镍在玻碳电极上电结晶行为的影响
引用本文:刘宇,谭澄宇,贾志强,胡炜.铜离子对镍在玻碳电极上电结晶行为的影响[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2010,41(1).
作者姓名:刘宇  谭澄宇  贾志强  胡炜
作者单位:中南大学,材料科学与工程学院,有色金属材料科学与工程教育部重点实验室,湖南,长沙,410083
摘    要:利用循环伏安法和恒电位阶跃技术,研究浓度为0.01mol/L铜离子对镍在玻碳电极上电结晶行为的影响。研究结果表明:在含0.01mol/L铜离子的Watts镀液中,电位在-0.3V左右出现铜的还原反应峰,当电位负移到-0.75V时,镍开始结晶沉积;与纯Watts镀液(电位约-0.85V)相比,铜离子的引入促进了镍的电结晶形核和生长,这是因为铜离子的存在降低了镍电结晶形核过电位;在含0.01mol/L铜离子的Watts镀液中,电结晶过程仍基本遵循Scharifker-Hill模型,铜离子的引入并没有改变镍电结晶行为;高负电位下,金属离子的结晶成核方式遵循瞬时成核机制,低负电位下则趋向遵循连续成核机制。

关 键 词:电结晶  形核  循环伏安  计时安培

Effect of copper ions on behavior of nickel electro-crystallization on glassy carbon electrode
LIU Yu,TAN Cheng-yu,JIA Zhi-qiang,HU Wei.Effect of copper ions on behavior of nickel electro-crystallization on glassy carbon electrode[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2010,41(1).
Authors:LIU Yu  TAN Cheng-yu  JIA Zhi-qiang  HU Wei
Institution:LIU Yu,TAN Cheng-yu,JIA Zhi-qiang,HU Wei (Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Materials Science , Engineering,Ministry of Education,School of Materials Science , Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)
Abstract:Effect of 0.01 mol/L copper ions on the nickel electro-crystallization behavior on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was investigated by means of chronoamperometry method in conjunction with the cyclic voltammetry (CV) method. The CV curves show that when 0.01 mol/L copper ions are brought into Watts solution, the peak of copper deoxidizing reaction is at potential -0.3 V (vs. SCE) or so and nickel begins to deposit at -0.75 V. Compared with Watts solution (the potential is about -0.85 V), the entering of coppe...
Keywords:electro-crystallization  nucleation  cyclic voltammetry  chronoamperometry  
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