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碱渣对重金属的竞争吸附实验研究
引用本文:曹煊,孙继昌,金春姬,高杨,刘岩,尤小华.碱渣对重金属的竞争吸附实验研究[J].山东科学,2009,22(6):17-20.
作者姓名:曹煊  孙继昌  金春姬  高杨  刘岩  尤小华
作者单位:1. 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东省海洋环境监测技术重点实验室,山东青岛266001
2. 中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室,山东青岛,266100
摘    要:本研究从竞争吸附系数的角度探讨了三种重金属共存时碱渣表面的吸附规律。研究显示,随着体系pH和初始浓度的升高,Cu2+的竞争吸附系数呈下降趋势,Zn2+、Cd2+呈上升趋势;但是随着温度的升高Cu2+竞争吸附系数呈现升高的趋势,Zn2+、Cd2+的竞争吸附系数则呈现减小的趋势。Zn2+、Cd2+呈现明显的协同吸附作用,而Zn2+、Cd2+与Cu2+则呈现拮抗作用。

关 键 词:重金属  竞争吸附  碱渣  热力学

The Competitive Absorption Effect of Heavy Metals on Alkaline Sludge
CAO Xuan,SUN Ji-chang,JIN Chun-ji,GAO Yang,LIU Yan,YOU Xiao-hua.The Competitive Absorption Effect of Heavy Metals on Alkaline Sludge[J].Shandong Science,2009,22(6):17-20.
Authors:CAO Xuan  SUN Ji-chang  JIN Chun-ji  GAO Yang  LIU Yan  YOU Xiao-hua
Institution:CAO Xuan ,SUN Ji-chang ,JIN Chun-ji ,GAO Yang, LIU Yan ,YOU Xiao-hua (1. Shandong Key Laboratory for Ocean Environment Surveillance, Oceanographic Instrumentation In.stitute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266001 , China ; 2 Key Laboratory for Marine Environmental Science and Ecology of Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)
Abstract:This paper investigated the competitive Absorption effect of three heavy metal ions on alkaline sludge ,which was demonstrated by their competitive Absorption coefficients. Results show that the competitive Absorption coefficient of Cu2+ decreases with the increase of pH and initial concentration ,while the coefficients of Zn2+ and Cd2+ exhibit the opposite trend. The coefficient of Cu2+ increases with the increase of temperature,while the coefficients of Zn2+ and Cd2+ decrease.Moreover Zn2+ and Cd2+ have synergistic absorption effect on alkaline sludge, while definite antagonistic absorption effect among Cu2+ ,Zn2+ and Cd2+ is also exhibited.
Keywords:heavy metal  competitive Absorption  alkaline sludge  thermodynamics
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