王阳明的哲学对传统教育的影响

中国社会自宋代以后 ,宗教的观念逐渐淡化 ,一种理性和现实的人生态度逐渐占据了主导地位 ,人开始致力于对外在现实世界的认识和控制。这是一种智识主义的潮流 ,它们促进了教育和文化的繁荣和普及 ,学术的研究日益精密 ,但同时也走向僵死的形式主义 ,以及学术和道德的堕落。与此相反 ,则存在着一种反智识主义的倾向 ,致力于对上述的状况进行批判和教育改革。王阳明的哲学正是这种潮流的集中体现 ,它与西方哲学和教育中的一些思潮具有类似之处 ,并对传统教育的发展和变革产生了重要影响

The Influence of Wang Yang-ming's Philosophy on the Traditional Education

After Song Dynasty, the religious belief died away in the Chinese ancient society. Instead of this, a rational and realistic attitude gradually occupied the main part. This is a kind of trend of the intellectualism. On the other hand, Wang Yang\|ming's philosophy embodied the anti\|intellectualism, which opposed rational analysis and reformed outdated and irrational education rules and exerted important effect on traditional education.