左翼电影的道德激情、暴力意识和阶级意识的体现性与宣传性——以联华影业公司1933年出品的左翼电影《天明》为例

《天明》可以说是在以左翼思想指导下，最早对性工作者给予正面理解和同情的现存影片文本。不同的是，《天明》中女主人公所使用的反抗手段和依附的暴力集团行为，融人了强烈的道德激情和政治革命色彩；在深层次上，资本家强暴菱菱触犯了中国道德禁区——对处女贞洁的剥夺，在浅层次上，“趁人之危”的做恶方式，破坏了民众共同遵守的道德戒律。明白了这一点你就明白，为什么左翼电影或者是具有左翼倾向电影在中国普通民众当中有那么大的鼓动性和号召力。

The Representation and Publicity of Moral Passion, Sense of Violence and Class Awareness in the Left-Wing Films——A Case Study of the Left-Wing Movie Tianming Produced by Lianhua Film Firm in 1933

Tianming,stamped with the Left-Wing thoughts,is the earliest existing film which conveys a positive understanding of and sympathy for the sex workers.The distinct feature of the film is that the heroine' resistance and violence combines with a strong moral passion and political revolutionary spirit.In depth,the fact that the capitalist raped Ling ling is a deprivation of chastity,which falls into "the forbidden zone" of Chinese morality.On the surface,it is an act of wrongdoing by taking advantage of others' helpless situation,which offends the common moral disciplines.That is why the Left-Wing films appealed to the public greatly.