| 变化环境与人类活动对城市水文与水动力过程影响研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋卫威,鱼京善,赤穗良辅,姜淇,陈基培,李卢祎.变化环境与人类活动对城市水文与水动力过程影响研究进展[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2020,56(2):160-168. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋卫威 鱼京善 赤穗良辅 姜淇 陈基培 李卢祎 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京师范大学水科学研究院，数字流域实验室，100875，北京 |
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| 基金项目： | “十三五”国家重点研发计划课题资助项目（2016YFC0401308）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（51779007，41671018） |
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| 摘 要： | 随着城市化的快速发展，由此引发的洪涝灾害问题突出，相关研究需求日趋迫切. 分别从降水时空变异性、下垫面空间变异性、人工基础设施等3个方面，系统阐述变化环境与人类活动共同作用下的城市水文与水动力过程研究进展，总结了已有研究中变化环境与人类活动对城市水文与水动力过程的影响规律，分析了当前研究的挑战与不足，展望了今后的研究方向. 以期为城市水文学与水灾害管理提供参考.
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| 关 键 词： | 城市化 城市复杂环境 人工基础设施 城市水文学 城市洪涝 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-10-19 |
Impact of changing environment and human activities on urban hydrological and hydrodynamics process – a review |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Water Sciences, Digital Watershed Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China2.Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, 700-8530, Okayama, Japan |
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| Abstract: | With rapid development of urbanization, flood disaster caused by urbanization is becoming ever more serious, related research is needed increasingly urgently. Combined impact of changing environment and human activities on urban hydrological and hydrodynamic processes is demonstrated here from three aspects: spatial and temporal variability of precipitation, spatial variability of underlying surface and artificial infrastructure. Shortcomings in current research are analyzed, future research prospects are outlined, to provide some reference for urban hydrology and flood disaster management. |
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