我国田径运动训练存在的主要问题及发展对策

我国田径运动训练存在的主要问题有：竞技体育训练体制呈“金字塔”状；训练缺乏科学理论基础；训练综合化水平低和训练缺乏系统性．对以上问题所采取的发展对策是：加强田径基础理论研究；围绕专项来设计训练内容，把握关键技术进行训练；不断提高教练员的综合能力；加大科学化训练的投入，培养后备人才；以赛带练，频繁参加各类国内外大赛，锻炼运动员各方面能力；从实战出发，注重心理训练．

The major difficulties and countermeasures in track and field sports of our country

The major difficulties and countermeasures in track and field stports of our country exist in:The "pyramid"shape of the training for contesting sports ;The lack of scientific guidance in physical training ; And the systematization of training to be further improved.In response, countermeasures should be taken as are to be improved the following aspect:The foundamental theory for track and field sports;Training coutents focused upon one sport item;The quality of coach ; Financialsupport for scientific training and developing reserves; More contests as stimulus; And strengthening psychologically.