细粒砂岩在循环加、卸载条件下变形实验

通过对细粒砂岩在不同位移速率、不同载荷水平时循环加、卸载条件下变形的演化规律的实验研究发现,细粒砂岩在循环加、卸载条件下的卸载曲线与加载曲线不相重合,将形成一封闭的塑性滞回环,且该塑性滞回环从第2次循环起几乎不发生变化.同时还发现,从第2次循环起,每次循环加、卸载完成后所产生的残余位移量也几乎接近于零.另外,对实验结果的综合分析还发现,随着位移速率的增大,载荷-位移曲线的斜率有逐渐增加的趋势,随着载荷水平的提高,第1次循环加、卸载完成后所残余的位移量将有所增加.

Experimental Study on the Deformation Characteristics of Fine-Sandstone Under the Loading and Unloading Conditions

The deformation characteristics of the fine-sandstone is studied under the loading and unloading conditions at the three different deformation-rates and the two different stress-levels. The experimental results show that there is really the plastic-loop in the deformation curve for the loading deformation curve is different from the unloading deformation curve. But the plastic-loop is nearly unchangeable since the second circulate loading. The residual-deformation is be almost zero since the second circulate loading, and that the slope of the deformation curve increases as the deformation-rate increases, and that the residual-deformation increases as the stress-levels increases.