象征与隐喻：《抵达之谜》意蕴阐释的无穷格局

小说《抵达之谜》在意蕴上深沉丰富,但其连类生发的象征隐喻空间更呈现出无穷发散的格局。这源于它以基里科的一幅同名画作为＂抵达＂意义的支撑点,小说各卷以及整体写作模式上都呈现出多层次的循环象征隐喻,为作品开拓出巨大的象征隐喻空间,使作品的深层意蕴得到了巨大的提升和拓展,奠定了其内涵可无穷阐发的哲理性底蕴,因而该作品也成为奈保尔获得诺贝尔文学奖的力作。

THE SYMBOL AND METAPHOR:THE IMPLICATION IN INFINITE PATTERN OF THE ENIGMA OF ARRIVAL

As a novel,the implication of the The Enigma of Arrival is rich,the space of symbol and metaphor which the works sort out and classify show even more infinite pattern,which originates from a picture drawn by Chirico as the centre of resistance of ＂Arrival＂.Each of the chapters and even the whole composition of the works present multi-level and circulation in symbolic and metaphor aspect to open up large space for the symbolic and metaphor,connotation of the works was promoted and extended.These lay the foundation of the philosophical deposit,so it became the representative works of Naipaul to win the Nobel Prize for literature.