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亚乙烯基自由基与氧分子反应机理的计算
引用本文:刘翔宇,汪伟,董铁山,胡莹莹,冀永强.亚乙烯基自由基与氧分子反应机理的计算[J].宁夏大学学报(自然科学版),2010,31(4):372-376.
作者姓名:刘翔宇  汪伟  董铁山  胡莹莹  冀永强
作者单位:1. 宁夏大学化学化工学院,宁夏银川,750021
2. 宁夏大学化学化工学院,宁夏银川,750021;中平能化集团神马实业股份有限公司,河南平顶山467000
基金项目:宁夏大学科学研究基金资助项目(NDZR10-23)
摘    要:应用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)对亚乙烯基自由基(.C2H2)和3O2的反应历程进行计算,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)基组水平下优化了过渡态,中间体和产物的几何构型,并对其振动频率和零点振动能(EZPV)进行计算.结果表明,该反应是一个复杂反应,反应物3O2进攻.C2H2的边端C形成了加合产物H2CCOO(INT1),由H2CCOO经过不同的反应通道得到了不同的产物P1(CH2+CO2),P2(CH2CO+O),P3(CH2O+CO),P4(HCO+HCO),P5(H+CO+HCO),与实验所得的反应产物一致.H2CCOO(INT1)通过异构化生成的H2CC(O)O(INT2),以及进一步生成的H2C(O)CO(INT4)是反应能够进行并生成P3,P4,P5的关键.P1为主要产物,而生成产物P3,P4,P5的多条通道中也存在主要反应通道.

关 键 词:密度泛函理论  反应机理  亚乙烯基自由基  反应位垒

Theoretical Study on Thereaction of Vinylidene Radical with Oxygen
Liu Xiangyu,Wang Wei,Dong Tieshan,Hu Yingying,Ji Yongqiang.Theoretical Study on Thereaction of Vinylidene Radical with Oxygen[J].Journal of Ningxia University(Natural Science Edition),2010,31(4):372-376.
Authors:Liu Xiangyu  Wang Wei  Dong Tieshan  Hu Yingying  Ji Yongqiang
Institution:Liu Xiangyu1,Wang Wei1,Dong Tieshan1,Hu Yingying1.2,JiYongqiang1(1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China,2.Shenma Industrial Co.,Ltd.of Zhongping Energy Chemical Group,Pingdingshan 467000,China)
Abstract:The reaction of vinylidene radical with oxygen was studied systematically by using the density function theory(DFT).The geometries of stationary points were optimized at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level,the vibration frequencies and zero point vibration energies(ZPVE) have been calculated.The results suggest that the reaction is a complex system,O-atom of oxygen attacks the side C-atom of vinylidene to form the isomer H2CCOO,the isomer undergoes different channels and form five produces which consistent with the e...
Keywords:DFT  reaction mechanism  vinylidene radical  reaction barrier  
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