萨特的艺术特征论

萨特反对西方传统的模仿说，认为艺术不是对现实的单纯模仿；反对通过虚饰来体现某种意义。认为艺术手法的革新拓展了艺术家的自由，体现了更为深刻的存在。他把绘画艺术分为象征性和抽象性两种，并极力赞扬了抽象性绘画对艺术的发展作用，认为不同的艺术种类对现实的介入方式也不同。他的艺术论根植于现象学想象理论的基础之上。他反对把艺术归结为现实或意义、物等，也不同意艺术是“有意味的形式”。在他眼里，艺术是具有当代性的，艺术是美的存在，体现了人的自由。

Study on Sartre's artistic characteristics

Against imitation theory in traditional western aesthetics,Sartre considers that art isn't pure imitation to reality and can't embody some kind of meaning.It is the reform of the artistic techniques that expands the artist's freedom,and incarnate profound being.He divides art into two categories: symbolic art and abstract art and he sings high praise of contribution of abstract art to development for art.And thus the ways of intervening reality are not similar.His artistic characteristics are based on phenomenology imagination,so he is against the view that the art is summed up as reality,meaning or thing,or a meaningful form.In his eyes,art has characteristics of modernity,and it is the being of beauty,which embodies the freedom of human being.