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La_(0.8)Cu_(0.2)Ni_(1-x)M_xO_3钙钛矿氧化物的制备及催化性能研究
引用本文:郭锡坤,韩福勇,孟韩,陈耀文.La_(0.8)Cu_(0.2)Ni_(1-x)M_xO_3钙钛矿氧化物的制备及催化性能研究[J].汕头大学学报(自然科学版),2010,25(4):50-56,74.
作者姓名:郭锡坤  韩福勇  孟韩  陈耀文
作者单位:[1]汕头大学化学系,广东汕头515063 [2]汕头大学中心实验室,广东汕头515063
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目,国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:采用柠檬酸络合法制备了一系列La0.8Cu0.2Ni1-xMxO3(M分别为Mn、Fe和Co)钙钛矿复合氧化物.催化性能的测定结果表明:750℃焙烧制得的催化剂La0.8Cu0.2Ni0.8Mn0.2O3显示出良好的三效催化性能,能使贫燃条件下CO、NO和C3H6的起燃温度较低,分别为165℃、295℃和302℃,当温度高于400℃时完全转化.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)的测试分析结果表明:La0.8Cu0.2Ni0.8Mn0.2O3因具有良好的钙钛矿晶型结构,且为纳米级晶体,所以三效催化性能良好.

关 键 词:钙钛矿  三效催化剂  溶胶-凝胶法    

Preparation and Three-Way Catalytic Performance of La0.8Cu0.2Ni1-xMxO3 Peroviskite-Type Mixed Oxides
GUO Xi-kun,HAN Fu-yong,MENG Han,CHEN Yao-wen.Preparation and Three-Way Catalytic Performance of La0.8Cu0.2Ni1-xMxO3 Peroviskite-Type Mixed Oxides[J].Journal of Shantou University(Natural Science Edition),2010,25(4):50-56,74.
Authors:GUO Xi-kun  HAN Fu-yong  MENG Han  CHEN Yao-wen
Institution:1. Department of chemistry, ,Shantou University, Shantnu 515063, (;uangdnng, China; 2. Central Laboratory, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, China)
Abstract:A series of La0.8Cu0.2Ni1-xMxO3(M = Mn, Fe, Co) perovskite-type were synt.hesized using citric acid sol-gel method. It is showed that La0.8Cu0.2Ni1-xMxO3 exhibited high three-way catalytic performance when it at 750℃. At lean-burn conditions, the light temperature of CO, C3H6 and mixed oxides the catalyst was calcined NO were 165 ℃, 302 ℃ and 295 ℃, respectively, the three gas could be completely converted above 400 ℃. The structure of the catalyst was analyzed preliminarily by means of X-ray diffraetion(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM ). It is presented that they all were nanocrystal, so it exhibited good three-way catalytic performance.
Keywords:peroviskite  three-way catalyst  sol-gel method  nickel  manganese
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